Daftar Isi
Apa itu Ordinals?
Bitcoin Ordinals adalah protokol yang dibuat oleh Casey Rodarmor pada Januari 2023 yang memungkinkan artefak digital mirip NFT langsung di blockchain Bitcoin. Teori ordinal memberikan nomor unik pada setiap satoshi individual (unit terkecil Bitcoin), memungkinkan mereka dilacak, ditransfer, dan diisi dengan data.
Inovasi Utama
Ordinals memanfaatkan upgrade Taproot Bitcoin (November 2021) untuk menuliskan data arbitrer - gambar, teks, HTML, audio, video - langsung ke dalam data witness transaksi Bitcoin. Setiap inscription disimpan secara permanen di blockchain paling aman di dunia.
Berbeda dengan NFT tradisional di Ethereum yang menyimpan metadata off-chain (di IPFS atau server terpusat), Bitcoin Ordinals sepenuhnya on-chain. Data hidup langsung di blockchain Bitcoin, menjadikannya benar-benar immutable dan permanen.
Teori Ordinal
Setiap satoshi mendapat nomor seri unik berdasarkan urutan penambangannya. Satoshi dapat memiliki tingkat kelangkaan berbeda berdasarkan peristiwa Bitcoin.
Data On-Chain
Penyimpanan 100% on-chain. Inscription Anda hidup di Bitcoin selamanya - tanpa tautan IPFS, tanpa server eksternal, hanya data blockchain murni.
Bitcoin keamanan
Diamankan oleh jaringan proof-of-work paling kuat. Tanpa chain terpisah, tanpa risiko bridge - hanya Bitcoin.
Cara Kerja Inscription
Inscription dibuat dengan menanamkan data ke dalam bagian witness transaksi Bitcoin menggunakan skrip Taproot script-path spend. Proses ini menciptakan catatan permanen dan immutable di blockchain Bitcoin.
Inscription Simulator
See how an Ordinal inscription is created
Select File Type
Add Content
Satoshi Assignment
Review & Inscribe
Choose the type of content to inscribe onto a Bitcoin satoshi:
Proses Inscription
Transaksi Commit
Pertama, transaksi commit membuat output Taproot yang berisi skrip dengan data inscription. Ini belum mengungkapkan konten.
Transaksi Reveal
Transaksi reveal membelanjakan output commit, mengeksekusi skrip Taproot dan secara permanen menuliskan data ke satoshi target.
Penyimpanan Konten
Konten yang di-inscribe (gambar, teks, HTML, dll.) disimpan dalam data witness dengan tag tipe konten. Ukuran maksimal ~4MB per blok.
Pelacakan Satoshi
Setelah di-inscribe, data terikat secara permanen pada satoshi tertentu. Ketika satoshi tersebut berpindah antar alamat, inscription ikut berpindah. Ordinal indexer melacak satoshi mana yang memegang inscription mana.
Tingkat Kelangkaan Satoshi
Common
Any sat (not first of block)
Uncommon
First sat of each block
Rare
First sat of difficulty adjustment
Epic
First sat of each halving
Legendary
First sat of each cycle
Mythic
The genesis sat (only 1 exists)
Token BRC-20
BRC-20 adalah standar token eksperimental di Bitcoin yang dibuat oleh pengembang pseudonim 'domo' pada Maret 2023. Ia menggunakan inscription Ordinals untuk deploy, mint, dan transfer token fungible di Bitcoin menggunakan data JSON.
Operasi JSON BRC-20
Deploy
{
"p": "brc-20",
"op": "deploy",
"tick": "ordi",
"max": "21000000",
"lim": "1000"
}Mint
{
"p": "brc-20",
"op": "mint",
"tick": "ordi",
"amt": "1000"
}Transfer
{
"p": "brc-20",
"op": "transfer",
"tick": "ordi",
"amt": "500"
}BRC-20 token have no smart contract functionality. Each operation (deploy, mint, transfer) requires a separate Bitcoin transaksi with a JSON inscription. This creates significant UTXO bloat and is one reason Casey Rodarmor later created the Runes protokol as a more efficient alternative.
Top BRC-20 token
- ORDIFirst BRC-20 ever
- SATSNamed after satoshis
- RATSCommunity-driven
- MUBIMultibit bridge
Keterbatasan BRC-20
- No smart contract functionality
- Creates massive UTXO bloat
- Requires off-chain indexer for balance tracking
- High transaction cost per operation
Apa itu Runes?
Runes adalah protokol token fungible untuk Bitcoin yang dibuat oleh Casey Rodarmor (pencipta Ordinals yang sama) dan diluncurkan pada 20 April 2024 - tepat pada blok halving ke-4 Bitcoin. Runes menggunakan model UTXO Bitcoin secara langsung, membuatnya jauh lebih efisien daripada BRC-20.
Mengapa Runes Berbeda
Unlike BRC-20 which uses JSON inscriptions (creating junk UTXOs), Runes uses the OP_RETURN output and the UTXO model directly. Token balances are stored in UTXOs themselves, meaning transfers are native Bitcoin transactions. This is far more efficient, reduces blockchain bloat, and aligns with Bitcoin's existing architecture.
Berbasis UTXO
token balances live in UTXOs. When you spend a UTXO, you can split or merge Runes token just like Bitcoin. No off-chain indexer needed for basic operations.
Tanpa UTXO Sampah
Runes uses OP_RETURN for protokol data, which is prunable. Invalid or malformed Rune transaksi result in a "burn" rather than creating spam UTXOs.
Etching & Minting
"Etching" creates a new Rune with parameters (name, supply, divisibility). "Minting" distributes token. Open or closed minting modes are supported.
halving Launch
Launched at block 840,000 (Bitcoin halving). The first Runes etched at the halving block became highly collectible, and fees spiked to over $78 per transaksi.
Perbandingan Runes vs BRC-20
Baik Runes maupun BRC-20 memungkinkan token fungible di Bitcoin, tetapi mereka mengambil pendekatan yang berbeda secara fundamental dengan trade-off yang signifikan.
| Metric | R Runes | B BRC-20 |
|---|---|---|
Token Model | UTXO-based | Inscription-based (JSON) |
Efficiency | High (native UTXO) | Low (JSON overhead) |
Spam Reduction | Minimal UTXO bloat | Creates junk UTXOs |
Indexing | Simple UTXO tracking | Requires off-chain indexer |
Smart Contracts | No (Bitcoin native) | No (Bitcoin native) |
Ecosystem Maturity | Growing (2024+) | Established (2023+) |
Kesimpulan
Runes is technically superior and better aligned with Bitcoin's UTXO model. However, BRC-20 has first-mover advantage and an established ecosystem. Many BRC-20 tokens (like ORDI) are listed on major exchanges. Both will likely coexist, with Runes capturing new projects and BRC-20 maintaining its legacy tokens.
Koleksi Ordinals Teratas
Ekosistem Bitcoin Ordinals telah menghasilkan beberapa koleksi blue-chip yang mencapai volume trading signifikan dan dampak budaya.
Bitcoin Puppets
10,000 items | Culture-defining collection
One of the most iconic Ordinals collections. Known for its distinctive puppet art style and strong community. Floor prices have reached multiple BTC.
NodeMonkes
10,000 items | Pixel art monkeys
A pixel art collection of monkeys that became one of the most traded Ordinals collections. Consistently in the top 3 by volume.
Quantum Cats
3,333 items | By Taproot Wizards team
Created by the Taproot Wizards team (Udi Wertheimer). Features evolving cat art that changes based on Bitcoin protocol upgrades. Innovative concept.
Bitmap
800K+ items | Virtual metaverse land
Each Bitmap represents a Bitcoin block. The largest Ordinals collection by count - a metaverse concept where each block is a parcel of digital land.
Ordinal Maxi Biz (OMB)
Pioneers of Ordinals culture
One of the earliest and most culturally significant Ordinals collections. OMB holders are considered OG Ordinals collectors. The community heavily influenced the direction of the ecosystem.
Token Runes Teratas
Sejak diluncurkan pada halving Bitcoin di April 2024, beberapa token Runes telah mendapatkan market cap signifikan dan pengikut komunitas.
DOG*GO*TO*THE*MOON
Rune #3 | Community airdrop to Runestone holders
The largest Runes token by market cap. Airdropped to Runestone holders, it became the flagship token of the Runes ecosystem and is listed on major exchanges.
RSIC*GENESIS*RUNE
RSIC (Rune Specific Inscription Circuit)
RSIC was one of the first pre-Runes projects, airdropping inscriptions that would later generate Runes tokens. A key project in the Runes meta.
PUPS*WORLD*PEACE
Originally a BRC-20, migrated to Runes
PUPS was originally a BRC-20 token that successfully migrated to the Runes protocol. It demonstrated the path for BRC-20 to Runes migration.
WZRD
Linked to Bitcoin Wizards community
Connected to the broader Bitcoin Wizards and Taproot Wizards ecosystem. Part of the wizard-themed Runes narrative.
Gambaran Pasar Runes
The Runes market saw explosive activity at launch, with over 14,000 Runes etched in the first week. While initial hype has normalized, the ekosistem continues to grow with new projects launching regularly. Total Runes volume trading has exceeded hundreds of millions in BTC terms.
Cara Melakukan Inscription
Membuat inscription Bitcoin Anda sendiri mudah dengan alat yang tepat. Berikut panduan langkah demi langkah.
Dapatkan Wallet Bitcoin Ordinals
Download wallet Xverse atau Unisat. Wallet ini mendukung Ordinals dan dapat menampilkan inscription Anda. Buat wallet baru atau impor yang sudah ada.
Danai Wallet Anda
Kirim BTC ke wallet Ordinals Anda. Anda memerlukan cukup untuk biaya inscription (bervariasi berdasarkan ukuran file dan kepadatan jaringan).
Pilih Konten Inscription
Pilih apa yang akan di-inscribe: gambar (hingga ~400KB disarankan), teks, HTML, atau tipe konten yang didukung lainnya.
Inscribe melalui Platform
Gunakan OrdinalsBot, Gamma.io, atau layanan inscription Unisat. Atur fee rate Anda dan konfirmasi transaksi.
Beli BTC untuk Ordinals dengan Diskon 20% Biaya
Daftar di Binance dengan kode TRADEOFF20 dan dapatkan diskon 20% seumur hidup. Beli BTC dan mulai inscribe.
Kode Binance: TRADEOFF20 | OKX: TRADEOFF20 | Bybit: J61ZYG
Wallet & Marketplace
Ekosistem Bitcoin Ordinals telah mengembangkan set wallet dan marketplace yang kaya, disesuaikan untuk inscription dan token Runes.
Wallet yang Didukung
Xverse
Most popular Ordinals wallet. Supports inscriptions, BRC-20, Runes, and Stacks.
Unisat
Built-in inscription tool. BRC-20 trading, marketplace, and indexer all-in-one.
Leather (Hiro)
Formerly Hiro Wallet. Supports Ordinals, Stacks, and Bitcoin DeFi.
Marketplace
Magic Eden (Bitcoin)
Leading multi-chain marketplace. Full Ordinals and Runes support.
OKX Ordinals Marketplace
Built into OKX exchange. Trade Ordinals and BRC-20 directly.
OrdinalsBot
Inscription-as-a-service. Easiest way to create inscriptions with no technical knowledge.
Tips Keamanan
Always use a dedicated Ordinals wallet (Xverse, Unisat) rather than a regular Bitcoin wallet. Ordinals wallets protect your inscribed satoshis from being accidentally spent as transaction fees. Regular wallets don't distinguish between inscribed and regular satoshis.
Dampak pada Bitcoin
Ordinals dan Runes telah memberikan dampak mendalam pada ekosistem Bitcoin, menghasilkan antusiasme sekaligus kontroversi.
Bitcoin Fee Impact Timeline
Average fee per transaction (USD) during major Ordinals/Runes events
Peak fee: During the Runes launch on Bitcoin halving day (April 20, 2024), average fees spiked to over $78 per transaction as users raced to etch the first Runes.
Dampak Positif
- Miner revenue boost: Inscription fees added $200M+ to miner income, strengthening Bitcoin security post-halving
- Fee market evolution: Created a sustainable fee market that will be crucial as block rewards decrease
- New users: Attracted NFT collectors, token traders, and developers to the Bitcoin ecosystem
- Innovation culture: Revived Bitcoin development creativity and brought new energy to the community
Kekhawatiran & Debat
- Block space competition: Inscriptions compete with financial transactions, temporarily driving up fees for regular users
- Blockchain bloat: Large inscriptions permanently increase Bitcoin's blockchain size, especially BRC-20 UTXOs
- Culture war: "Laser eyes" Bitcoin maximalists vs. art/token culture. Debate on what Bitcoin "should" be used for
- Spam filtering debate: Some node operators called for filtering inscription transactions, raising censorship concerns
Ke Depan
The long-term impact of Ordinals and Runes on Bitcoin remains to be seen. What's clear is that they've created a sustainable fee market, attracted new users, and proven that Bitcoin can evolve beyond "just money." As the ecosystem matures, expect better tooling, more efficient protocols, and deeper integration with Bitcoin's Layer 2 solutions like Lightning Network.
Poin-Poin Penting
Ordinals menetapkan nomor unik ke satoshi, memungkinkan inscription on-chain (Bitcoin NFT)
Inscription menyimpan data secara permanen di field witness Taproot - 100% di Bitcoin
BRC-20 uses JSON inscriptions for fungible token; ORDI was the first ($1B+ kapitalisasi pasar)
Runes (launched April 2024 halving) is a more efficient UTXO-based token protokol
Use Xverse or Unisat wallet; trade on Magic Eden, OKX, or OrdinalsBot
Ordinals menghasilkan $200 juta+ pendapatan penambang, menciptakan pasar biaya Bitcoin yang berkelanjutan