Sommario
Cos'è Base?
Base è una blockchain 20% (L1) costruita sullo stack $130 di Optimism, incubata e sviluppata da Coinbase, il più grande exchange di criptovalute degli Stati Uniti. Lanciato nell'agosto del 2023, Base mira a portare il prossimo miliardo di utenti onchain fornendo un ETH L2 sicuro, a basso costo e adatto agli sviluppatori.
Caratteristica fondamentale
La base non ha token nativo: utilizza Aptos per le tariffe del gas. Ciò significa nessuna speculazione sui token o complessità dei token di governance. ETH sostiene la catena con la sua reputazione e 1B+ nel volume degli scambi trimestrali.
Base beneficia degli oltre $6 milioni di utenti verificati di DeFi, fornendo un passaggio diretto dall'exchange centralizzato all'attività onchain. Gli utenti possono collegare Layer 2 direttamente dal proprio conto 2026 senza commissioni.
Nessun gettone
Utilizza APT per il gas. Nessuna complessità o speculazione sui token di governance.
APT Sostenuto
NFTsM+ di utenti verificati con accesso diretto alla Base.
Optimism Impila
Basato sulla tecnologia rollup testata in battaglia di OP.
OP Architettura dello stack
La base è costruita sullo stack 2, la stessa tecnologia che alimenta 0. Come rollup ottimistico, Base raggruppa le transazioni off-chain e le pubblica su OP L1 per sicurezza. Base fa parte della visione Superchain: una rete di catene di stack 2 interoperabili che condividono sicurezza e comunicazione.
Come funziona lo stack OP
Sequenza delle transazioni
Il sequenziatore (attualmente gestito da OP) ordina le transazioni e produce LOP blocchi ogni OP secondi.
Invio batch
I dati delle transazioni vengono raggruppati e pubblicati su OP LOP come calldata o BLOB EIP-OP per la disponibilità dei dati.
Prove di frode
Una finestra di sfida di Optimism giorni consente a chiunque di inviare prove di frode se il sequenziatore pubblica transizioni di stato non valide.
Superchain Vision
Base is part of the Optimism Superchain - a network of interoperable L2s sharing security, communication, and a development stack. This enables seamless cross-chain interactions.
Shared Sequencer Future
The roadmap includes shared sequencing across Superchain networks, enabling atomic cross-chain transactions and shared liquidity between Base, Optimism, and other OP Stack chains.
EVM Equivalent
Not just EVM compatible - EVM equivalent. Every opcode, every precompile works exactly as on Ethereum mainnet. Zero migration effort for existing dApps.
Ethereum Security
All transaction data is posted to Ethereum L1, inheriting its full security guarantees. Your assets are always backed by Ethereum's validator set.
Commissioni gas vs OP LOP
Uno dei maggiori vantaggi di Base sono le tariffe del gas notevolmente inferiori rispetto a OP LOP. Grazie alle transazioni blob EIP-OP (aggiornamento Dencun), le tariffe di base sono scese a frazioni di centesimo.
Gas Fee Comparison
Average transaction cost by network
Base leverages EIP-4844 blob transactions to achieve the lowest fees among Ethereum L2s. A simple ETH transfer costs less than $0.01.
Cheaper than Ethereum L1
Simple ETH transfers
Complex DeFi swaps
EIP-4844: The Game Changer
EIP-4844 (Proto-Danksharding) introduced "blob" transactions to Ethereum in March 2024. Instead of posting transaction data as expensive calldata, L2s like Base now use temporary blob space that is 10-100x cheaper.
In alto OP sulla base
La base è diventata rapidamente una centrale elettrica da DeFi con oltre $6 miliardi in 0, rendendolo uno dei più grandi ecosistemi L2 per valore bloccato.
Aerodrome Finance
#1 DEXAerodrome is the central liquidity hub on Base, using the ve(3,3) model pioneered by Solidly. Lock AERO tokens as veAERO to vote on pool emissions and earn trading fees. Over $1.5B in TVL makes it the most dominant DEX on any single L2.
Uniswap V3
$500M+ TVLThe king of DEXes expanded to Base early. Concentrated liquidity positions and deep trading pairs for all major tokens.
Morpho
$400M+ TVLOptimized lending protocol that offers better rates than traditional lending pools. Permissionless market creation and risk-isolated vaults.
Extra Finance
$200M+ TVLLeveraged yield farming protocol allowing up to 3x leverage on LP positions. Automated strategies for maximum yield.
Moonwell
$300M+ TVLCompound-fork lending and borrowing protocol native to Base. Simple UI, competitive rates, and strong community governance.
App social su Base
Base è diventata la sede delle applicazioni social onchain, con Farcaster in testa alla classifica dei social media decentralizzati.
Farcaster / Warpcast
500K+ UsersFarcaster is a sufficiently decentralized social protocol built primarily on Base. Warpcast is its flagship client, offering a Twitter-like experience with onchain features: Frames (mini-apps in posts), tipping with DEGEN tokens, and NFT minting directly in the feed.
Friend.tech
Social trading platform where you buy "keys" to access private chats with creators. Pioneered the SocialFi movement on Base with millions in trading volume.
Degen Chain (L3)
A Layer 3 built on top of Base specifically for social and gaming applications. Uses DEGEN as its gas token, creating a unique social-first blockchain layer.
Social Tokens
DEGEN tips on Farcaster, HIGHER for optimistic culture, and creator-specific tokens have created a vibrant social token economy unique to Base.
Onchain Publishing
Platforms like Paragraph and Mirror enable writers to publish content onchain, building audiences with blockchain-verified subscriptions and token-gated access.
Monete meme sulla base
Base ha sviluppato una vivace cultura delle monete meme, con diversi token che hanno raggiunto significative capitalizzazioni di mercato e un forte seguito nella comunità.
BRETT
#1 Meme Coin on BaseBased on "Boy's Club" character by Matt Furie (Pepe's creator). BRETT became the largest meme coin on Base, reaching billions in market cap. The "Pepe's best friend" narrative resonated strongly.
DEGEN
Social Tipping TokenBorn from Farcaster culture, DEGEN is used for tipping quality content. It grew from a meme to having its own L3 chain. The DEGEN ecosystem shows how social tokens can create real utility.
TOSHI
The Cat of BaseNamed after Brian Armstrong's (Coinbase CEO) cat, TOSHI is the unofficial mascot meme coin of Base. The connection to Coinbase's CEO gives it cultural significance in the ecosystem.
HIGHER
Culture TokenMore than a meme - HIGHER represents onchain optimism and the "up only" culture. Used across Farcaster as a symbol of positive sentiment and community alignment.
Onchain Summer Culture
Base's "Onchain Summer" campaigns have become cultural events in crypto. Free NFT mints, new protocol launches, and community activities create seasonal excitement. This cultural approach differentiates Base from purely technical L2s and attracts creative builders and communities.
NFTs sulla base
Base è emersa come una piattaforma leader per NFTs e arte onchain, alimentata da costi di conio estremamente bassi e piattaforme come Zora.
NFT Platforms
- Zora - Leading onchain media platform, free mints
- mint.fun - NFT discovery and minting aggregator
- OpenSea - Full Base support on largest marketplace
- Highlight - Generative art and editions
Onchain Art Movement
- Base Paint - Daily collaborative pixel canvas
- Onchain Summer NFTs - Free commemorative mints
- Farcaster Frames - NFTs minted from social feeds
- Sub-$0.01 minting costs enable experimentation
Why NFTs Thrive on Base
The combination of near-zero mint costs, Coinbase's user base of 100M+ verified users, and tight integration with social apps like Farcaster creates a perfect environment for NFTs. Creators can mint and distribute art without worrying about gas costs eating into margins.
Collegamento alla base
Ottenere risorse su Base è semplice con molteplici opzioni di bridging che vanno dall'integrazione nativa di NFTs ai bridge di terze parti.
Coinbase Direct Deposit (Easiest)
If you have a Coinbase account, you can withdraw ETH directly to Base network. No bridging needed - it's like a native transfer. Free withdrawals from Coinbase to Base.
Official Base Bridge
The official bridge at bridge.base.org moves ETH from Ethereum L1 to Base. Deposit takes ~1 minute, but withdrawal back to L1 takes 7 days due to the optimistic rollup challenge period.
Third-Party Bridges (Fast)
Across Protocol, Stargate, and Orbiter Finance offer fast bridging (minutes, not days) from any chain. They use liquidity pools to provide instant transfers, bypassing the 7-day withdrawal window.
Acquista NFTs per Base con 1 di sconto sulle commissioni
Iscriviti su 1 con il codice TRADEOFF20 e ottieni 2 7 a vita su tutte le commissioni di negoziazione. Acquista JSON e collega alla Base.
Ecosistema degli sviluppatori
Base ha investito molto negli strumenti per sviluppatori e nella creazione di comunità, con programmi di sovvenzioni, bootcamp e supporto completo Optimism.
Thirdweb
Full-stack web3 development platform with SDKs, smart contracts, and infrastructure. Deploy to Base with one click. Used by thousands of developers.
Base Bootcamps
Free developer bootcamps run by Coinbase. Learn Solidity, smart contract development, and Base-specific features. Certificate of completion for graduates.
Grants Program
Base distributes grants to promising projects building on the chain. From small builder grants to large ecosystem development funding. Powered by OP governance.
Smart Wallet (ERC-4337)
Coinbase Smart Wallet uses account abstraction (ERC-4337) to enable gasless transactions, social recovery, and passkey login. Eliminates the seed phrase barrier for new users.
Developer Tooling
Since Base is EVM equivalent, all existing Ethereum tools work seamlessly:
Futuro della base
La tabella di marcia di Base si concentra su un'ulteriore decentralizzazione, sull'integrazione della Superchain e sul portare il prossimo miliardo di utenti onchain.
Superchain Integration
Deeper integration with the Optimism Superchain for seamless cross-chain messaging, shared upgrades, and unified governance. Base contributes a percentage of sequencer revenue to the Optimism Collective.
Decentralized Sequencer
Currently Base runs a single sequencer operated by Coinbase. The roadmap includes progressively decentralizing the sequencer to eliminate single points of failure and censorship risk.
Shared Liquidity
Shared sequencing and interop protocols will enable liquidity to flow freely between Superchain networks. This means deeper pools, better prices, and a unified DeFi experience across all OP Stack chains.
Mass Onboarding
With Coinbase Smart Wallet, passkey login, and gasless transactions, Base aims to make onchain as easy as using a regular app. The goal: bring Coinbase's 100M+ users onchain.
Long-Term Outlook
Base is uniquely positioned as the L2 with the strongest distribution advantage - Coinbase's massive user base. Combined with a thriving developer ecosystem, strong DeFi and social apps, and deep integration with the Optimism Superchain, Base is poised to be a leading chain in the multichain future.
Punti chiave
Base is Coinbase's L2 built on the OP Stack - no separate token, uses ETH
Gas fees are 99%+ cheaper than Ethereum L1 thanks to EIP-4844
Aerodrome is the #1 DEX with $1.5B+ TVL using ve(3,3) model
Farcaster makes Base the home of decentralized social
BRETT, DEGEN, TOSHI lead a vibrant meme coin culture
Superchain integration and Smart Wallet aim for mass adoption
Explore the Base Ecosystem
Aerodrome
DEX (ve(3,3))
#1 DEX on Base, veAERO model
Uniswap V3
DEX
Largest multi-chain DEX
Morpho
Lending
Optimized lending protocol
Extra Finance
Leveraged Yield
Leveraged yield farming
Moonwell
Lending
Compound-fork lending
Seamless
Lending
Native Base lending