Cardano란 무엇인가요?
Cardano is a third-generation blockchain platform that takes a research-first approach to cryptocurrency development. Founded by Charles Hoskinson (Ethereum co-founder) in 2015, Cardano distinguishes itself through peer-reviewed academic research and formal verification methods.
Unlike blockchains that 'move fast and break things,' Cardano prioritizes security and sustainability through rigorous scientific processes. This methodical approach has attracted institutions, governments, and enterprises seeking reliable blockchain infrastructure.
Key Point
Cardano is unique in that it's the first blockchain platform built on peer-reviewed research and developed through evidence-based methods. Every feature is backed by formal academic papers.
Academic Rigor
Built on peer-reviewed research from top universities worldwide
Layered Architecture
Separate settlement and computation layers for flexibility
Global Mission
Focused on providing financial services to the unbanked
The Science Behind Cardano
Cardano's development is backed by IOHK (Input Output Hong Kong), which employs dozens of researchers and partners with universities worldwide including Edinburgh, Tokyo, and Wyoming.
Understanding Epochs
Real Values: Each epoch lasts ~5 days (432,000 slots). Each slot is 1 second. Staking rewards are distributed at epoch boundaries.
Time in Cardano is divided into epochs (approximately 5 days) and slots (1 second each). For each slot, a slot leader is selected through a verifiable random function (VRF) to produce the next block. The probability of selection is proportional to the stake controlled.
Ouroboros Proof-of-Stake
Ready to simulate Ouroboros consensus
Ouroboros Versions
Ouroboros Explained
Ouroboros is Cardano's revolutionary Proof-of-Stake consensus protocol. It's the first PoS protocol with mathematically proven security guarantees, published and peer-reviewed at crypto conferences.
Research-First Development
- 140+ peer-reviewed papers published
- Collaborations with top universities
- Formal verification of code
Development Partners
- IOHK - Engineering & research
- Emurgo - Commercial adoption
- Cardano Foundation - Standards & governance
Formal Methods
"Cardano uses Haskell, a functional programming language known for its mathematical precision. This allows formal verification - mathematically proving that code behaves as intended."
ADA Token Utility
ADA is the native cryptocurrency of the Cardano network, named after Ada Lovelace, the 19th-century mathematician considered the first computer programmer.
The Five Eras of Cardano
Goguen
2021-2023
Smart contracts era - Enabled DeFi, NFTs, and dApps
Staking on Cardano
Cardano staking is unique because it requires no lockup period. Your ADA remains liquid and in your wallet while delegated to a stake pool.
ADA Token Distribution
Note: Unlike Bitcoin, ADA has a maximum supply of 45 billion tokens. The remaining ~10B ADA will be distributed as staking rewards over time.
Supply Metrics
ADA Units
Named after Ada Lovelace, the smallest unit of ADA
Cardano vs Competitors
| Feature | Cardano | E Ethereum | S Solana |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consensus | Ouroboros PoS | PoS (Casper) | PoH + PoS |
| TPS (Layer 1) | ~250 | ~30 | ~65,000 |
| Block Time | 20 sec | 12 sec | 0.4 sec |
| Transaction Fee | ~$0.20 | ~$1-50 | ~$0.00025 |
| Smart Contracts | Plutus (Haskell) | Solidity | Rust |
| Staking Min | No minimum | 32 ETH | No minimum |
| Launch Year | 2017 | 2015 | 2020 |
| Max Supply | 45B ADA | Unlimited* | Unlimited* |
Cardano Roadmap
Cardano's development is divided into five eras, each named after notable figures in computer science and mathematics. This structured approach ensures sustainable, well-tested upgrades.
ADA Staking Rewards Calculator
Staking Benefits
- No minimum amount required
- No lockup period - spend anytime
- Automatic compounding rewards
- No slashing risk
Choosing a Stake Pool
- Check pool saturation (<100%)
- Review pool margin fees (0-5%)
- Look at historical performance
- Consider pool pledge amount
생태계 & DeFi
Goguen 시대가 스마트 계약을 도입한 이후 Cardano의 생태계는 DEX, 대출 프로토콜, NFT 마켓플레이스 등을 포함하도록 성장했습니다.
Plutus 플랫폼
- Haskell 기반 - 강력한 타입 안전성
- eUTXO 모델 - 예측 가능한 수수료
- 형식 검증 지원
- 스마트 계약 없는 네이티브 토큰
DApp 생태계
- DEXs: SundaeSwap, Minswap, MuesliSwap
- NFT Marketplaces: JPG Store, CNFT.io
- 대출: Liqwid Finance, Lenfi
- 스테이블코인: Djed, iUSD
확장된 UTXO 모델
Ethereum의 계정 기반 모델과 달리 Cardano는 확장된 UTXO (eUTXO) 모델을 사용합니다. 이는 결정론적 거래 수수료, 병렬 처리 기능 및 스마트 계약에 대한 향상된 보안을 제공합니다.
ADA 구매 방법
장점
- 동료 검토를 거친 과학적으로 엄격한 개발
- 에너지 효율적인 지분 증명 합의
- 최소 스테이킹 없음, 잠금 없음, 슬래싱 없음
- 예측 가능한 거래 수수료 (eUTXO)
- 스마트 계약 수수료 없는 네이티브 토큰
- 강력한 거버넌스 로드맵 (Voltaire)
단점
- 경쟁사보다 느린 개발 속도
- Ethereum보다 작은 DeFi 생태계
- 개발자를 위한 Haskell/Plutus 학습 곡선
- 일부 경쟁사보다 낮은 Layer 1 TPS
- 일부 사용 사례에 대한 eUTXO 모델 복잡성
- Ethereum보다 적은 기관 채택
장단점
ADA는 거의 모든 주요 거래소에 상장된 가장 널리 사용 가능한 암호화폐 중 하나입니다. 시작하는 방법은 다음과 같습니다:
거래소 선택하기
ADA를 상장한 Binance, Coinbase 또는 Kraken과 같은 평판이 좋은 거래소를 선택하세요
계정 생성 및 인증
신분증으로 가입하고 KYC 인증을 완료하세요
자금 입금
은행 송금, 신용카드 또는 암호화폐 입금을 통해 자금을 추가하세요
ADA 구매하기
ADA/USDT 또는 ADA/USD를 검색하고 구매 주문을 하세요
스테이킹 또는 보관
Daedalus/Yoroi 지갑으로 전송하고 보상을 위해 스테이크 풀에 위임하세요
추천 지갑
Daedalus
풀 노드 지갑 - 가장 안전하며 전체 블록체인을 동기화합니다
Yoroi
라이트 지갑 - 브라우저 확장 프로그램, 모바일 앱
Key Takeaways
Buy ADA with 20% Off Trading Fees
Get 20% OFF trading fees on Binance with our exclusive referral code.
Get 20% OFF on BinanceUse code