What is Cardano?
Cardano is a third-generation blockchain platform that takes a research-first approach to cryptocurrency development. Founded by Charles Hoskinson (Ethereum co-founder) in 2015, Cardano distinguishes itself through peer-reviewed academic research and formal verification methods.
Unlike blockchains that 'move fast and break things,' Cardano prioritizes security and sustainability through rigorous scientific processes. This methodical approach has attracted institutions, governments, and enterprises seeking reliable blockchain infrastructure.
Key Point
Cardano is unique in that it's the first blockchain platform built on peer-reviewed research and developed through evidence-based methods. Every feature is backed by formal academic papers.
Academic Rigor
Built on peer-reviewed research from top universities worldwide
Layered Architecture
Separate settlement and computation layers for flexibility
Global Mission
Focused on providing financial services to the unbanked
The Science Behind Cardano
Cardano's development is backed by IOHK (Input Output Hong Kong), which employs dozens of researchers and partners with universities worldwide including Edinburgh, Tokyo, and Wyoming.
Epochs Begrijpen
Real Values: Each epoch lasts ~5 days (432,000 slots). Each slot is 1 second. Staking rewards are distributed at epoch boundaries.
Time in Cardano is divided into epochs (approximately 5 days) and slots (1 second each). For each slot, a slot leader is selected through a verifiable random function (VRF) to produce the next block. The probability of selection is proportional to the stake controlled.
Ouroboros Proof-of-Stake
Ready to simulate Ouroboros consensus
Ouroboros Versions
Ouroboros Explained
Ouroboros is Cardano's revolutionary Proof-of-Stake consensus protocol. It's the first PoS protocol with mathematically proven security guarantees, published and peer-reviewed at crypto conferences.
Research-First Development
- 140+ peer-reviewed papers published
- Collaborations with top universities
- Formal verification of code
Development Partners
- IOHK - Engineering & research
- Emurgo - Commercial adoption
- Cardano Foundation - Standards & governance
Formal Methods
"Cardano uses Haskell, a functional programming language known for its mathematical precision. This allows formal verification - mathematically proving that code behaves as intended."
ADA Token Utility
ADA is the native cryptocurrency of the Cardano network, named after Ada Lovelace, the 19th-century mathematician considered the first computer programmer.
De Vijf Era's van Cardano
Goguen
2021-2023
Smart contracts era - Enabled DeFi, NFTs, and dApps
Staking on Cardano
Cardano staking is unique because it requires no lockup period. Your ADA remains liquid and in your wallet while delegated to a stake pool.
ADA Token Verdeling
Note: Unlike Bitcoin, ADA has a maximum supply of 45 billion tokens. The remaining ~10B ADA will be distributed as staking rewards over time.
Supply Metrics
ADA Units
Named after Ada Lovelace, the smallest unit of ADA
Cardano vs Competitors
| Feature | Cardano | E Ethereum | S Solana |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consensus | Ouroboros PoS | PoS (Casper) | PoH + PoS |
| TPS (Layer 1) | ~250 | ~30 | ~65,000 |
| Block Time | 20 sec | 12 sec | 0.4 sec |
| Transaction Fee | ~$0.20 | ~$1-50 | ~$0.00025 |
| Smart Contracts | Plutus (Haskell) | Solidity | Rust |
| Staking Min | No minimum | 32 ETH | No minimum |
| Launch Year | 2017 | 2015 | 2020 |
| Max Supply | 45B ADA | Unlimited* | Unlimited* |
Cardano Roadmap
Cardano's development is divided into five eras, each named after notable figures in computer science and mathematics. This structured approach ensures sustainable, well-tested upgrades.
ADA Staking Rewards Calculator
Staking Benefits
- No minimum amount required
- No lockup period - spend anytime
- Automatic compounding rewards
- No slashing risk
Choosing a Stake Pool
- Check pool saturation (<100%)
- Review pool margin fees (0-5%)
- Look at historical performance
- Consider pool pledge amount
Ecosysteem & DeFi
Sinds het Goguen-tijdperk smart contracts bracht, is het Cardano ecosysteem gegroeid met DEXes, leenprotocollen, NFT-marktplaatsen en meer.
Plutus Platform
- Gebaseerd op Haskell - sterke typeveiligheid
- eUTXO model - voorspelbare kosten
- Ondersteuning voor formele verificatie
- Native tokens zonder smart contracts
DApp Ecosysteem
- DEXs: SundaeSwap, Minswap, MuesliSwap
- NFT Marketplaces: JPG Store, CNFT.io
- Uitlenen: Liqwid Finance, Lenfi
- Stablecoins: Djed, iUSD
Extended UTXO Model
In tegenstelling tot Ethereum's account-gebaseerde model, gebruikt Cardano een Extended UTXO (eUTXO) model. Dit biedt deterministische transactiekosten, parallelle verwerkingscapaciteit en verbeterde beveiliging voor smart contracts.
Hoe ADA te Kopen
Voordelen
- Peer-reviewed, wetenschappelijk rigoureuze ontwikkeling
- Energie-efficiënte proof-of-stake consensus
- Geen minimum staking, geen lock-up, geen slashing
- Voorspelbare transactiekosten (eUTXO)
- Native tokens zonder smart contract kosten
- Sterk governanceroadmap (Voltaire)
Nadelen
- Langzamer ontwikkelingstempo dan concurrenten
- Kleiner DeFi-ecosysteem dan Ethereum
- Haskell/Plutus leercurve voor ontwikkelaars
- Lagere Layer 1 TPS dan sommige concurrenten
- eUTXO modelcomplexiteit voor sommige gebruikssituaties
- Minder institutionele adoptie dan Ethereum
Voor- en Nadelen
ADA is een van de meest beschikbare cryptocurrencies, genoteerd op vrijwel alle grote beurzen. Zo begin je:
Kies een Beurs
Selecteer een gerenommeerde beurs zoals Binance, Coinbase of Kraken die ADA vermeldt
Account Aanmaken & Verifiëren
Meld je aan en voltooi KYC-verificatie met je ID
Stort Geld
Voeg geld toe via bankoverschrijving, creditcard of crypto-storting
Koop ADA
Zoek naar ADA/USDT of ADA/USD en plaats je kooporder
Staken of Opslaan
Overmaken naar Daedalus/Yoroi portemonnee en delegeren naar een stake pool voor beloningen
Aanbevolen Portemonnees
Daedalus
Volledige node portemonnee - meest veilig, synchroniseert hele blockchain
Yoroi
Lichte portemonnee - browserextensie, mobiele app
Belangrijkste Conclusies
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