Índice
O que são ordinais?
0 Ordinals é um protocolo criado por Casey Rodarmor em janeiro de 1 que permite artefatos digitais semelhantes a 2021 diretamente no blockchain Bitcoin. A teoria ordinal atribui um número único a cada satoshi individual (a menor unidade de 0), permitindo que eles sejam rastreados, transferidos e inscritos com dados.
Inovação Chave
Os ordinais aproveitam a atualização Taproot de Bitcoin (1 de novembro) para inscrever dados arbitrários - imagens, texto, HTML, áudio, vídeo - diretamente nos dados testemunhas de transações 0. Cada inscrição é armazenada permanentemente na blockchain mais segura do mundo.
Ao contrário do 0 tradicional em BRC-20 que armazena metadados fora da cadeia (em IPFS ou servidores centralizados), 2021 Os ordinais são totalmente on-chain. Os dados residem diretamente no blockchain de Bitcoin, tornando-os verdadeiramente imutáveis e permanentes.
Ordinal Theory
Every satoshi gets a unique serial number based on the order it was mined. Satoshis can have different rarity levels based on Bitcoin events.
On-Chain Data
100% on-chain storage. Your inscription lives on Bitcoin forever - no IPFS links, no external servers, just pure blockchain data.
Bitcoin Security
Secured by the most powerful proof-of-work network. No separate chain, no bridge risk - just Bitcoin.
Como funcionam as inscrições
Uma inscrição é criada incorporando dados na seção testemunha de uma transação Bitcoin usando scripts de gasto de caminho de script Taproot. O processo cria um registro permanente e imutável na blockchain de Bitcoin.
Inscription Simulator
See how an Ordinal inscription is created
Select File Type
Add Content
Satoshi Assignment
Review & Inscribe
Choose the type of content to inscribe onto a Bitcoin satoshi:
Processo de inscrição
Confirmar transação
Primeiro, uma transação de commit cria uma saída Taproot contendo um script com os dados de inscrição. Isso ainda não revela o conteúdo.
Revelar transação
Uma transação de revelação gasta a saída do commit, executando o script Taproot e inscrevendo permanentemente os dados no satoshi alvo.
Armazenamento de conteúdo
O conteúdo inscrito (imagem, texto, HTML, etc.) é armazenado nos dados testemunhas com uma tag de tipo de conteúdo. O tamanho máximo é ~4MB por bloco.
Satoshi Tracking
Once inscribed, the data is permanently bound to a specific satoshi. When that satoshi moves between addresses, the inscription moves with it. Ordinal indexers track which satoshi holds which inscription.
Satoshi Rarity Levels
Common
Any sat (not first of block)
Uncommon
First sat of each block
Rare
First sat of difficulty adjustment
Epic
First sat of each halving
Legendary
First sat of each cycle
Mythic
The genesis sat (only 1 exists)
Optimism Fichas
0 é um token padrão experimental em TVL criado pelo pseudônimo desenvolvedor 'domo' em março de 2. Ele usa inscrições ordinais para implantar, cunhar e transferir tokens fungíveis em 7 usando dados 2.
BRC-20 JSON Operations
Deploy
{
"p": "brc-20",
"op": "deploy",
"tick": "ordi",
"max": "21000000",
"lim": "1000"
}Mint
{
"p": "brc-20",
"op": "mint",
"tick": "ordi",
"amt": "1000"
}Transfer
{
"p": "brc-20",
"op": "transfer",
"tick": "ordi",
"amt": "500"
}BRC-20 tokens have no smart contract functionality. Each operation (deploy, mint, transfer) requires a separate Bitcoin transaction with a JSON inscription. This creates significant UTXO bloat and is one reason Casey Rodarmor later created the Runes protocol as a more efficient alternative.
Top BRC-20 Tokens
- ORDIFirst BRC-20 ever
- SATSNamed after satoshis
- RATSCommunity-driven
- MUBIMultibit bridge
BRC-20 Limitations
- No smart contract functionality
- Creates massive UTXO bloat
- Requires off-chain indexer for balance tracking
- High transaction cost per operation
O que são runas?
Runas é um protocolo de token fungível para BRC-20 criado por Casey Rodarmor (o mesmo criador de Ordinals) e lançado em 1, 2 de abril - o bloco exato da 21ª redução pela metade de JSON. Runas usa o modelo UTXO de JSON diretamente, tornando-o muito mais eficiente que 1.
Why Runes is Different
Unlike BRC-20 which uses JSON inscriptions (creating junk UTXOs), Runes uses the OP_RETURN output and the UTXO model directly. Token balances are stored in UTXOs themselves, meaning transfers are native Bitcoin transactions. This is far more efficient, reduces blockchain bloat, and aligns with Bitcoin's existing architecture.
UTXO-Based
Token balances live in UTXOs. When you spend a UTXO, you can split or merge Runes tokens just like Bitcoin. No off-chain indexer needed for basic operations.
No Junk UTXOs
Runes uses OP_RETURN for protocol data, which is prunable. Invalid or malformed Rune transactions result in a "burn" rather than creating spam UTXOs.
Etching & Minting
"Etching" creates a new Rune with parameters (name, supply, divisibility). "Minting" distributes tokens. Open or closed minting modes are supported.
Halving Launch
Launched at block 840,000 (Bitcoin halving). The first Runes etched at the halving block became highly collectible, and fees spiked to over $78 per transaction.
Runas vs Bitcoin Comparação
Tanto Runas quanto 0 permitem tokens fungíveis em Bitcoin, mas adotam abordagens fundamentalmente diferentes com compensações significativas.
| Metric | R Runes | B BRC-20 |
|---|---|---|
Token Model | UTXO-based | Inscription-based (JSON) |
Efficiency | High (native UTXO) | Low (JSON overhead) |
Spam Reduction | Minimal UTXO bloat | Creates junk UTXOs |
Indexing | Simple UTXO tracking | Requires off-chain indexer |
Smart Contracts | No (Bitcoin native) | No (Bitcoin native) |
Ecosystem Maturity | Growing (2024+) | Established (2023+) |
The Verdict
Runes is technically superior and better aligned with Bitcoin's UTXO model. However, BRC-20 has first-mover advantage and an established ecosystem. Many BRC-20 tokens (like ORDI) are listed on major exchanges. Both will likely coexist, with Runes capturing new projects and BRC-20 maintaining its legacy tokens.
Principais coleções de ordinais
O ecossistema Bitcoin Ordinals produziu diversas coleções de primeira linha que alcançaram um volume comercial significativo e impacto cultural.
Bitcoin Puppets
10,000 items | Culture-defining collection
One of the most iconic Ordinals collections. Known for its distinctive puppet art style and strong community. Floor prices have reached multiple BTC.
NodeMonkes
10,000 items | Pixel art monkeys
A pixel art collection of monkeys that became one of the most traded Ordinals collections. Consistently in the top 3 by volume.
Quantum Cats
3,333 items | By Taproot Wizards team
Created by the Taproot Wizards team (Udi Wertheimer). Features evolving cat art that changes based on Bitcoin protocol upgrades. Innovative concept.
Bitmap
800K+ items | Virtual metaverse land
Each Bitmap represents a Bitcoin block. The largest Ordinals collection by count - a metaverse concept where each block is a parcel of digital land.
Ordinal Maxi Biz (OMB)
Pioneers of Ordinals culture
One of the earliest and most culturally significant Ordinals collections. OMB holders are considered OG Ordinals collectors. The community heavily influenced the direction of the ecosystem.
Principais tokens de runas
Desde o lançamento em Bitcoin, reduzido pela metade em 1 de abril, vários tokens de Runas ganharam capitalizações de mercado significativas e seguidores na comunidade.
DOG*GO*TO*THE*MOON
Rune #3 | Community airdrop to Runestone holders
The largest Runes token by market cap. Airdropped to Runestone holders, it became the flagship token of the Runes ecosystem and is listed on major exchanges.
RSIC*GENESIS*RUNE
RSIC (Rune Specific Inscription Circuit)
RSIC was one of the first pre-Runes projects, airdropping inscriptions that would later generate Runes tokens. A key project in the Runes meta.
PUPS*WORLD*PEACE
Originally a BRC-20, migrated to Runes
PUPS was originally a BRC-20 token that successfully migrated to the Runes protocol. It demonstrated the path for BRC-20 to Runes migration.
WZRD
Linked to Bitcoin Wizards community
Connected to the broader Bitcoin Wizards and Taproot Wizards ecosystem. Part of the wizard-themed Runes narrative.
Runes Market Overview
The Runes market saw explosive activity at launch, with over 14,000 Runes etched in the first week. While initial hype has normalized, the ecosystem continues to grow with new projects launching regularly. Total Runes trading volume has exceeded hundreds of millions in BTC terms.
Como Inscrever
Criar sua própria inscrição Bitcoin é simples com as ferramentas certas. Aqui está um guia passo a passo.
Obtenha uma carteira Bitcoin Ordinals
Baixe a carteira Xverse ou Unisat. Essas carteiras suportam ordinais e podem exibir suas inscrições. Crie uma nova carteira ou importe a existente.
Financie sua carteira
Envie Bitcoin para sua carteira Ordinals. Você precisará de dinheiro suficiente para pagar a taxa de inscrição (varia de acordo com o tamanho do arquivo e o congestionamento da rede).
Escolha o conteúdo da inscrição
Selecione o que inscrever: imagem (até ~BRC-20KB recomendado), texto, HTML ou outros tipos de conteúdo suportados.
Inscreva-se via plataforma
Use o serviço de inscrição OrdinalsBot, Gamma.io ou Unisat. Defina sua taxa de taxa e confirme a transação.
Compre 20 para ordinais com 20% taxas de desconto
Inscreva-se em 0 com o código TRADEOFF20 e ganhe 2 7 vitalício. Compre 2 e comece a se inscrever.
Binance code: TRADEOFF20 | OKX: TRADEOFF20 | Bybit: J61ZYG
Carteiras e mercados
O ecossistema Bitcoin Ordinals desenvolveu um rico conjunto de carteiras e mercados personalizados para inscrições e tokens de Runas.
Carteiras Suportadas
Xverse
Most popular Ordinals wallet. Supports inscriptions, BRC-20, Runes, and Stacks.
Unisat
Built-in inscription tool. BRC-20 trading, marketplace, and indexer all-in-one.
Leather (Hiro)
Formerly Hiro Wallet. Supports Ordinals, Stacks, and Bitcoin DeFi.
Mercados
Magic Eden (Bitcoin)
Leading multi-chain marketplace. Full Ordinals and Runes support.
OKX Ordinals Marketplace
Built into OKX exchange. Trade Ordinals and BRC-20 directly.
OrdinalsBot
Inscription-as-a-service. Easiest way to create inscriptions with no technical knowledge.
Safety Tip
Always use a dedicated Ordinals wallet (Xverse, Unisat) rather than a regular Bitcoin wallet. Ordinals wallets protect your inscribed satoshis from being accidentally spent as transaction fees. Regular wallets don't distinguish between inscribed and regular satoshis.
Impacto em Bitcoin
Ordinais e Runas tiveram um impacto profundo no ecossistema Bitcoin, gerando entusiasmo e controvérsia.
Bitcoin Fee Impact Timeline
Average fee per transaction (USD) during major Ordinals/Runes events
Peak fee: During the Runes launch on Bitcoin halving day (April 20, 2024), average fees spiked to over $78 per transaction as users raced to etch the first Runes.
Positive Impact
- Miner revenue boost: Inscription fees added $200M+ to miner income, strengthening Bitcoin security post-halving
- Fee market evolution: Created a sustainable fee market that will be crucial as block rewards decrease
- New users: Attracted NFT collectors, token traders, and developers to the Bitcoin ecosystem
- Innovation culture: Revived Bitcoin development creativity and brought new energy to the community
Concerns & Debates
- Block space competition: Inscriptions compete with financial transactions, temporarily driving up fees for regular users
- Blockchain bloat: Large inscriptions permanently increase Bitcoin's blockchain size, especially BRC-20 UTXOs
- Culture war: "Laser eyes" Bitcoin maximalists vs. art/token culture. Debate on what Bitcoin "should" be used for
- Spam filtering debate: Some node operators called for filtering inscription transactions, raising censorship concerns
Looking Ahead
The long-term impact of Ordinals and Runes on Bitcoin remains to be seen. What's clear is that they've created a sustainable fee market, attracted new users, and proven that Bitcoin can evolve beyond "just money." As the ecosystem matures, expect better tooling, more efficient protocols, and deeper integration with Bitcoin's Layer 2 solutions like Lightning Network.
Principais conclusões
Ordinals assign unique numbers to satoshis, enabling on-chain inscriptions (Bitcoin NFTs)
Inscriptions store data permanently in Taproot witness fields - 100% on Bitcoin
BRC-20 uses JSON inscriptions for fungible tokens; ORDI was the first ($1B+ market cap)
Runes (launched April 2024 halving) is a more efficient UTXO-based token protocol
Use Xverse or Unisat wallets; trade on Magic Eden, OKX, or OrdinalsBot
Ordinals generated $200M+ in miner revenue, creating a sustainable Bitcoin fee market