ORDBitcoin NFTs e Tokens 2026

Bitcoin Ordinals & Runes

O guia completo da revolução de NFTs e tokens do Bitcoin. Ordinals inscrevem dados em satoshis individuais, enquanto Runes trazem tokens fungíveis eficientes para o Bitcoin.

65M+
Inscrições
$500M+
Volume de Trading
100K+
Tokens Runes
$200M+
Receita de Mineradores

ORD
O que são Ordinals?

Bitcoin Ordinals é um protocolo criado por Casey Rodarmor em janeiro de 2023 que permite artefatos digitais semelhantes a NFTs diretamente na blockchain do Bitcoin. A teoria ordinal atribui um número único a cada satoshi individual (a menor unidade de Bitcoin), permitindo que eles sejam rastreados, transferidos e inscritos com dados.

Principal Inovação

Ordinals aproveitam o upgrade Taproot do Bitcoin (novembro de 2021) para inscrever dados arbitrários - imagens, texto, HTML, áudio, vídeo - diretamente nos witness data das transações de Bitcoin. Cada inscription é armazenada permanentemente na blockchain mais segura do mundo.

Diferentemente dos NFTs tradicionais na Ethereum, que armazenam metadados off-chain (no IPFS ou em servidores centralizados), Bitcoin Ordinals são totalmente on-chain. Os dados vivem diretamente na blockchain do Bitcoin, tornando-os realmente imutáveis e permanentes.

Teoria Ordinal

Every satoshi gets a unique serial number baseado em the order it was mined. Satoshis can have different rarity levels baseado em Bitcoin events.

Dados On-Chain

100% on-chain storage. Your inscription lives on Bitcoin forever - no IPFS links, no external servers, just pure blockchain data.

Segurança do Bitcoin

Secured by the mais powerful proof-of-work network. No separate chain, no bridge risk - just Bitcoin.

Como as Inscriptions Funcionam

Uma inscription é criada ao incorporar dados na seção witness de uma transação de Bitcoin usando scripts de gasto script-path do Taproot. O processo cria um registro permanente e imutável na blockchain do Bitcoin.

Inscription Simulator

See how an Ordinal inscription is created

Select File Type

Add Content

Satoshi Assignment

Review & Inscribe

Choose the type of content to inscribe onto a Bitcoin satoshi:

Processo de Inscription

1

Transação de Commit

Primeiro, uma transação de commit cria uma saída Taproot contendo um script com os dados da inscription. Isso ainda não revela o conteúdo.

2

Transação de Reveal

Uma transação de reveal gasta a saída de commit, executando o script Taproot e inscrevendo permanentemente os dados no satoshi de destino.

3

Armazenamento de Conteúdo

O conteúdo inscrito (imagem, texto, HTML etc.) é armazenado nos witness data com uma tag de tipo de conteúdo. O tamanho máximo é de ~4MB por bloco.

4

Rastreamento Satoshi

Once inscribed, the data is permanently bound to a specific satoshi. When esse satoshi moves entre addresses, the inscription moves com it. Ordinal indexers track which satoshi holds which inscription.

Níveis de Raridade Satoshi

Common

Any sat (not first of block)

Uncommon

First sat of each block

Rare

First sat of difficulty adjustment

Epic

First sat of each halving

Legendary

First sat of each cycle

Mythic

The genesis sat (only 1 exists)

Tokens BRC-20

BRC-20 é um padrão de token experimental no Bitcoin criado pelo desenvolvedor pseudônimo 'domo' em março de 2023. Ele usa inscrições Ordinals para lançar, cunhar e transferir tokens fungíveis no Bitcoin usando dados JSON.

Operações JSON BRC-20

Deploy

{
  "p": "brc-20",
  "op": "deploy",
  "tick": "ordi",
  "max": "21000000",
  "lim": "1000"
}

Mint

{
  "p": "brc-20",
  "op": "mint",
  "tick": "ordi",
  "amt": "1000"
}

Transfer

{
  "p": "brc-20",
  "op": "transfer",
  "tick": "ordi",
  "amt": "500"
}

BRC-20 tokens have no contrato inteligente functionality. Each operation (deploy, mint, transfer) requires a separate Bitcoin transaction com a JSON inscription. This creates significant UTXO bloat and is one reason Casey Rodarmor later created the Runes protocol as a mais efficient alternative.

Principais Tokens BRC-20

  • ORDIFirst BRC-20 ever
  • SATSNamed after satoshis
  • RATSCommunity-driven
  • MUBIMultibit bridge

Limitações BRC-20

  • No smart contract functionality
  • Creates massive UTXO bloat
  • Requires off-chain indexer for balance tracking
  • High transaction cost per operation

O que são Runes?

Runes é um protocolo de token fungível para Bitcoin criado por Casey Rodarmor (o mesmo criador de Ordinals) e lançado em 20 de abril de 2024 - exatamente no bloco do 4º halving do Bitcoin. Runes usa diretamente o modelo UTXO do Bitcoin, tornando-se muito mais eficiente que o BRC-20.

Por que Runes é Diferente

Unlike BRC-20 which uses JSON inscriptions (creating junk UTXOs), Runes uses the OP_RETURN output and the UTXO model directly. Token balances are stored in UTXOs themselves, meaning transfers are native Bitcoin transactions. This is far more efficient, reduces blockchain bloat, and aligns with Bitcoin's existing architecture.

Baseado em UTXO

Token balances live in UTXOs. When you spend a UTXO, you can split or merge Runes tokens just like Bitcoin. No off-chain indexer needed para basic operations.

Sem UTXOs Inúteis

Runes uses OP_RETURN para protocol data, which is prunable. Invalid or malformed Rune transactions result in a "burn" rather than creating spam UTXOs.

Etching & Minting

"Etching" creates a novo Rune com parameters (name, supply, divisibility). "Minting" distributes tokens. Abra or closed minting modes are supported.

Lançamento no Halving

Launched at block 840,000 (Bitcoin halving). The primeiro Runes etched at the halving block became highly collectible, and fees spiked to over $78 per transaction.

Comparação entre Runes e BRC-20

Tanto Runes quanto BRC-20 permitem tokens fungíveis no Bitcoin, mas adotam abordagens fundamentalmente diferentes, com trade-offs significativos.

Metric
R
Runes
B
BRC-20
Token Model
UTXO-basedInscription-based (JSON)
Efficiency
High (native UTXO)Low (JSON overhead)
Spam Reduction
Minimal UTXO bloatCreates junk UTXOs
Indexing
Simple UTXO trackingRequires off-chain indexer
Smart Contracts
No (Bitcoin native)No (Bitcoin native)
Ecosystem Maturity
Growing (2024+)Established (2023+)

O Veredicto

Runes is technically superior and better aligned with Bitcoin's UTXO model. However, BRC-20 has first-mover advantage and an established ecosystem. Many BRC-20 tokens (like ORDI) are listed on major exchanges. Both will likely coexist, with Runes capturing new projects and BRC-20 maintaining its legacy tokens.

Principais Coleções de Ordinals

O ecossistema Bitcoin Ordinals produziu várias coleções blue-chip que alcançaram volume de negociação significativo e impacto cultural.

BP

Bitcoin Puppets

10,000 items | Culture-defining collection

One of the most iconic Ordinals collections. Known for its distinctive puppet art style and strong community. Floor prices have reached multiple BTC.

NM

NodeMonkes

10,000 items | Pixel art monkeys

A pixel art collection of monkeys that became one of the most traded Ordinals collections. Consistently in the top 3 by volume.

QC

Quantum Cats

3,333 items | By Taproot Wizards team

Created by the Taproot Wizards team (Udi Wertheimer). Features evolving cat art that changes based on Bitcoin protocol upgrades. Innovative concept.

BM

Bitmap

800K+ items | Virtual metaverse land

Each Bitmap represents a Bitcoin block. The largest Ordinals collection by count - a metaverse concept where each block is a parcel of digital land.

OMB

Ordinal Maxi Biz (OMB)

Pioneers of Ordinals culture

One of the earliest and most culturally significant Ordinals collections. OMB holders are considered OG Ordinals collectors. The community heavily influenced the direction of the ecosystem.

Principais Tokens Runes

Desde o lançamento no halving do Bitcoin em abril de 2024, vários tokens Runes ganharam capitalizações de mercado expressivas e comunidades fiéis.

D

DOG*GO*TO*THE*MOON

Rune #3 | Community airdrop to Runestone holders

#1 by Market Cap

The largest Runes token by market cap. Airdropped to Runestone holders, it became the flagship token of the Runes ecosystem and is listed on major exchanges.

R

RSIC*GENESIS*RUNE

RSIC (Rune Specific Inscription Circuit)

Early Pioneer

RSIC was one of the first pre-Runes projects, airdropping inscriptions that would later generate Runes tokens. A key project in the Runes meta.

P

PUPS*WORLD*PEACE

Originally a BRC-20, migrated to Runes

Cross-Protocol

PUPS was originally a BRC-20 token that successfully migrated to the Runes protocol. It demonstrated the path for BRC-20 to Runes migration.

W

WZRD

Linked to Bitcoin Wizards community

Wizard Meta

Connected to the broader Bitcoin Wizards and Taproot Wizards ecosystem. Part of the wizard-themed Runes narrative.

Visão Geral do Mercado Runes

The Runes market saw explosive activity at launch, com over 14,000 Runes etched in the primeiro week. While initial hype has normalized, the ecosystem continues to grow com novo projects launching regularly. Total Runes volume de trading has exceeded hundreds of millions in BTC terms.

Como Fazer uma Inscrição

Criar sua própria inscrição em Bitcoin é simples com as ferramentas certas. Aqui está um guia passo a passo.

1

Obtenha uma Carteira Bitcoin Ordinals

Baixe a carteira Xverse ou Unisat. Essas carteiras oferecem suporte a Ordinals e podem exibir suas inscrições. Crie uma nova carteira ou importe uma existente.

2

Adicione Fundos à Sua Carteira

Envie BTC para sua carteira Ordinals. Você precisará de saldo suficiente para a taxa de inscrição (varia conforme o tamanho do arquivo e o congestionamento da rede).

3

Escolha o Conteúdo da Inscrição

Selecione o que deseja inscrever: imagem (recomendado até ~400KB), texto, HTML ou outros tipos de conteúdo compatíveis.

4

Faça a Inscrição pela Plataforma

Use OrdinalsBot, Gamma.io ou o serviço de inscrições da Unisat. Defina sua taxa de fee e confirme a transação.

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Compre BTC para Ordinals com 20% de Desconto nas Taxas

Cadastre-se na Binance com o código TRADEOFF20 e receba um desconto vitalício de 20%. Compre BTC e comece a fazer inscrições.

Código Binance: TRADEOFF20 | OKX: TRADEOFF20 | Bybit: J61ZYG

Carteiras e Marketplaces

O ecossistema Bitcoin Ordinals desenvolveu um conjunto robusto de carteiras e marketplaces voltados para inscrições e tokens Runes.

Carteiras Compatíveis

X

Xverse

Most popular Ordinals wallet. Supports inscriptions, BRC-20, Runes, and Stacks.

U

Unisat

Built-in inscription tool. BRC-20 trading, marketplace, and indexer all-in-one.

L

Leather (Hiro)

Formerly Hiro Wallet. Supports Ordinals, Stacks, and Bitcoin DeFi.

Marketplaces

ME

Magic Eden (Bitcoin)

Leading multi-chain marketplace. Full Ordinals and Runes support.

OK

OKX Ordinals Marketplace

Built into OKX exchange. Trade Ordinals and BRC-20 directly.

OB

OrdinalsBot

Inscription-as-a-service. Easiest way to create inscriptions with no technical knowledge.

Dica de Segurança

Always use a dedicated Ordinals wallet (Xverse, Unisat) rather than a regular Bitcoin wallet. Ordinals wallets protect your inscribed satoshis from being accidentally spent as transaction fees. Regular wallets don't distinguish between inscribed and regular satoshis.

Impacto no Bitcoin

Ordinals e Runes tiveram um impacto profundo no ecossistema do Bitcoin, gerando tanto entusiasmo quanto controvérsia.

Bitcoin Fee Impact Timeline

Average fee per transaction (USD) during major Ordinals/Runes events

Fee spike event
Jan 2023
Ordinals Launch
$1.5
Feb 2023
Early Inscriptions
$3.2
May 2023
BRC-20 Mania
$31.0
Jun 2023
Post BRC-20 Cool-off
$5.8
Nov 2023
BRC-20 Wave 2
$18.5
Dec 2023
Inscription Surge
$25.0
Mar 2024
Pre-Halving Hype
$12.0
Apr 2024
Runes Launch (Halving)
$78.0
May 2024
Post-Runes
$8.5
Jul 2024
Steady State
$4.2

Peak fee: During the Runes launch on Bitcoin halving day (April 20, 2024), average fees spiked to over $78 per transaction as users raced to etch the first Runes.

Impacto Positivo

  • Miner revenue boost: Inscription fees added $200M+ to miner income, strengthening Bitcoin security post-halving
  • Fee market evolution: Created a sustainable fee market that will be crucial as block rewards decrease
  • New users: Attracted NFT collectors, token traders, and developers to the Bitcoin ecosystem
  • Innovation culture: Revived Bitcoin development creativity and brought new energy to the community

Preocupações & Debates

  • Block space competition: Inscriptions compete with financial transactions, temporarily driving up fees for regular users
  • Blockchain bloat: Large inscriptions permanently increase Bitcoin's blockchain size, especially BRC-20 UTXOs
  • Culture war: "Laser eyes" Bitcoin maximalists vs. art/token culture. Debate on what Bitcoin "should" be used for
  • Spam filtering debate: Some node operators called for filtering inscription transactions, raising censorship concerns

Olhando Adiante

The long-term impact of Ordinals and Runes on Bitcoin remains to be seen. What's clear is that they've created a sustainable fee market, attracted new users, and proven that Bitcoin can evolve beyond "just money." As the ecosystem matures, expect better tooling, more efficient protocols, and deeper integration with Bitcoin's Layer 2 solutions like Lightning Network.

Principais Conclusões

Ordinals assign unique numbers to satoshis, enabling on-chain inscriptions (Bitcoin NFTs)

Inscriptions store data permanently in Taproot witness fields - 100% on Bitcoin

BRC-20 uses JSON inscriptions para fungible tokens; ORDI was the primeiro ($1B+ market cap)

Runes (launched April 2024 halving) is a mais efficient UTXO-based token protocol

Use Xverse or Unisat wallets; trade on Magic Eden, OKX, or OrdinalsBot

Ordinals generated $200M+ in miner revenue, creating a sustainable Bitcoin fee market

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