Security Fundamentals

Public & Private Keys Explained

The foundation of cryptocurrency security. Learn how these cryptographic keys protect your assets and enable secure transactions.

Military-Grade Security
Unique Identity
Trustless Verification

The Mailbox Analogy

Public Key = Your Address

Like your home address, you can share it with anyone. People use it to send you mail (crypto). Anyone can see your address, but they cannot access what's inside.

Safe to share publicly

Private Key = Your Key

Like the key to your mailbox, only YOU should have it. It lets you open the box and take the mail (spend crypto). If someone else gets it, they can steal everything.

NEVER share with anyone!

How Cryptographic Keys Work

Private Key

256-bit random number

5Kb8kLf9zgW...a3Hj

Public Key

Derived via ECDSA

04a1b2c3d4...f9g8

Wallet Address

Hash of public key

0x742d35Cc...8F2e

One-Way Function

Private → Public is easy. Public → Private is impossible.

Mathematically Linked

Keys are paired. Only your private key works with your public key.

Unique Pairs

Each private key generates exactly one public key.

Interactive Key Pair Generator

See how key pairs are generated. This is a simulation for educational purposes only - never use these keys for real transactions!

Private KeySECRET
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Public KeySHAREABLE
040c69f6df6093ce3856c99e8fb3ff097b34718a4d53c2099b27ec191b29c4e00cffa63b0ad85d91f656839ed944f488c73f7c3e6d3e772ca750fcdd3f46534c54
Wallet AddressPUBLIC
0x6201ff9770ae4fcf5c7b53f07bf96d54bec2bff0

⚠️ Educational demo only. Real keys are generated using cryptographically secure random number generators.

Digital Signature Simulator

See how your private key signs messages to prove ownership without revealing the key itself.

Sign a message to see the signature

How Signing Works

  1. 1. Your message is hashed (converted to a fixed-length number)
  2. 2. The hash is encrypted with your PRIVATE key → This is the signature
  3. 3. Anyone can verify by decrypting with your PUBLIC key
  4. 4. If the decrypted hash matches the message hash → Signature is valid!

How Crypto Transactions Work

1
2
3
4
5

Create Transaction

Sign with Private Key

Broadcast to Network

Verify with Public Key

Transaction Confirmed

Regras de Segurança Críticas

FAÇA

  • Use uma carteira de hardware para armazenar grandes quantias
  • Mantenha múltiplos backups criptografados em diferentes locais
  • Gere chaves em um ambiente seguro e offline
  • Verifique os endereços da carteira antes de enviar qualquer transação

NÃO FAÇA

  • Nunca compartilhe sua chave privada com ninguém
  • Nunca armazene chaves como texto simples ou capturas de tela
  • Nunca insira sua chave privada em sites ou formulários online
  • Nunca use uma chave privada gerada por outra pessoa

Perguntas Frequentes

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