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CEX vs DEX: Ghid Complet de Comparație 2026

Schimburi Centralizate vs Descentralizate - Care este Potrivit pentru Dvs.?

Understanding the fundamental differences between centralized exchanges (CEX) and decentralized exchanges (DEX) is crucial for every crypto trader. This guide compares both types to help you make informed decisions.

What is a CEX?

A Centralized Exchange (CEX) is a cryptocurrency trading platform operated by a company that acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers. Examples include Binance, OKX, Bybit, and Coinbase.

What is a DEX?

A Decentralized Exchange (DEX) is a peer-to-peer marketplace where transactions occur directly between crypto traders without intermediaries. Examples include Uniswap, dYdX, Jupiter, and Raydium.

Key Differences

Custody & Control

CEX

Exchange holds your funds

You deposit funds to the exchange wallet. "Not your keys, not your coins" applies.

DEX

Self-custody

You connect your own wallet and maintain full control of your assets.

KYC Requirements

CEX

KYC Required

Identity verification mandatory for trading and withdrawals.

DEX

No KYC

Trade anonymously by simply connecting your wallet.

Security Model

CEX

Centralized Security

Exchange manages security. Risk of hacks, but funds often insured.

DEX

Smart Contract Security

Relies on audited smart contracts. Risk of exploits but no single point of failure.

Liquidity

CEX

High Liquidity

Deep order books, tight spreads, and fast execution.

DEX

Variable Liquidity

Depends on liquidity pools. Major pairs are good, others may have slippage.

Trading Fees

CEX

0.02% - 0.1%

Low fees, discounts available with referral codes like TRADEOFF20.

DEX

0.1% - 0.3% + Gas

AMM fees plus blockchain gas fees which vary by network.

Features

CEX

Full Featured

Spot, futures, margin, copy trading, earn products, and more.

DEX

Growing Features

Primarily swaps. dYdX offers perpetuals, some have limit orders.

Which Should You Use?

Beginner Trading

CEX offers easier UX, fiat on-ramps, and customer support.

CEX

High Volume Trading

CEX has better liquidity, lower fees, and advanced order types.

CEX

Privacy-Focused Trading

DEX allows anonymous trading without KYC requirements.

DEX

Trading New Tokens

DEX lists tokens immediately without waiting for CEX approval.

DEX

DeFi & Yield Farming

DEX integrates directly with DeFi protocols for yield opportunities.

DEX

Long-term Holding

Use CEX to buy, then transfer to self-custody or DEX wallet.

Ambele

Top Centralized Exchanges

Centralized Exchanges (CEX)

Traditional exchanges operated by companies

Binance#1 Volume, 350+ coins
OKXWeb3 wallet, derivatives
BybitDemo trading, perpetuals
CoinbaseUS regulated, fiat
KrakenSecurity focused

Top Decentralized Exchanges

Decentralized Exchanges (DEX)

Peer-to-peer trading via smart contracts

UniswapEthereum AMM
dYdXPerpetuals, derivatives
JupiterSolana aggregator
RaydiumSolana AMM
PancakeSwapBNB Chain, low fees

Start Trading with 20% Fee Discount

Use code TRADEOFF20 on Binance or OKX for lifetime 20% trading fee discount.

Frequently Asked Questions

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