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Beginner Guide

What is Toncoin (TON)?

The blockchain built for Telegram's 900M+ users. Infinite sharding, instant transactions, and a thriving ecosystem of mini apps and DeFi protocols.

~5s
Transaction Speed
~$0.01
Average Fee
900M+
Telegram Users
Infinite
Sharding Capacity
18 min read
Updated January 2026

What is Toncoin?

Toncoin (TON) is the native cryptocurrency of The Open Network, a decentralized layer-1 blockchain originally designed by Telegram. TON aims to bring blockchain technology to the masses through its deep integration with Telegram's 900+ million users.

Unlike other blockchains that struggle with scalability, TON was designed from the ground up for mass adoption. Its native integration with Telegram provides instant access to hundreds of millions of users, making it the most accessible blockchain in the world.

Key Innovation

TON's breakthrough is its infinite sharding paradigm - the network can dynamically split into millions of shards to handle any transaction volume, while maintaining sub-second finality and negligible fees.

History & Telegram Origins

TON has a unique history in the crypto world. Originally developed by Telegram as the 'Telegram Open Network' in 2018, the project raised $1.7 billion in one of the largest ICOs ever. However, after the SEC lawsuit in 2019, Telegram had to abandon the project.

2018

Telegram raises $1.7B for TON ICO

2019

TON testnet launches

2020

SEC lawsuit forces Telegram to abandon TON

2021

Community (TON Foundation) takes over development

2022

Telegram announces support for TON

2023-24

Massive growth with Mini Apps and Wallet integration

The community-driven revival of TON is one of crypto's greatest comeback stories. Today, the TON Foundation and Telegram work closely together, with TON becoming the de facto blockchain for Telegram's ecosystem.

Infinite Sharding Explained

TON's most revolutionary feature is its infinite sharding paradigm. Unlike fixed sharding in other blockchains, TON can dynamically split and merge shards based on network demand.

Infinite Sharding Architecture

Masterchain
Shard 1
1
Active Shards
0
Total TPS
0
Transactions
Dynamic Sharding: TON automatically splits into more shards as transaction volume increases, theoretically supporting millions of TPS.

Unlike other blockchains that struggle with scalability, TON's dynamic sharding automatically splits and merges shards based on network load. This means TON can theoretically process millions of transactions per second without compromising decentralization.

Transaction Speed Comparison

TON
~5s
S
Solana
~12s
E
Ethereum
~60s
B
Bitcoin
~600s
5s
TON
12s
Solana
1m
Ethereum
10m
Bitcoin

Telegram Integration

TON's killer feature is its native integration with Telegram. With 900+ million monthly active users, Telegram provides an unmatched distribution channel for blockchain adoption.

TON in Telegram

@wallet
TON Wallet
125.50 TON
~$690.25 USD

TON is deeply integrated into Telegram with 900M+ potential users. Send crypto as easily as sending a message!

TON Wallet in Telegram

  • Built-in @wallet bot for easy access
  • Send crypto to any Telegram username
  • Buy TON with credit card

Trading Bots

  • P2P trading with escrow
  • Instant crypto swaps
  • Price alerts and portfolio tracking

TON Ecosystem

The TON ecosystem has exploded with DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, gaming platforms, and utility apps. Here are the key components:

TON Mini Apps Ecosystem

Notcoin
Tap-to-earn game
35M+
users
Catizen
Virtual pet game
20M+
users
Hamster Kombat
Clicker game
150M+
users
Explosive Growth

TON Mini Apps have onboarded over 200 million users in 2024, making it the fastest-growing Web3 ecosystem.

TON DNS

TON DNS allows you to replace complex wallet addresses with human-readable names like "alice.ton". These domains are NFTs that can be bought, sold, and transferred.

TON DNS - Human-Readable Addresses

Try these examples:
Without TON DNS
EQDrLq-X6jKZNHAScgghh0h1iog3StK71zn8dcmrOj8jPWRA
With TON DNS
alice.ton

Jettons & NFTs

Jettons are TON's fungible token standard (like ERC-20 on Ethereum). The ecosystem includes USDT on TON, memecoins like Notcoin (NOT) and DOGS, and various DeFi tokens.

TON Jettons (Tokens)

U
USDT
USDT
$1.00
+0.01%
N
NOT
NOT
$0.008
+5.2%
D
DOGS
DOGS
$0.0005
-2.1%
S
STON
STON
$4.50
+3.8%
S
SCALE
SCALE
$0.15
+12.5%
U
USDT
Tether on TON
Market Cap
$500M+
24h Change
+0.01%

Jettons are TON's token standard (similar to ERC-20). Anyone can create and trade Jettons on TON DEXes.

Tokenomics

TON has a carefully designed tokenomic model that balances network security with long-term sustainability.

~5B
Total Supply
0.6%
Annual Inflation
Burned
Transaction Fees

TON vs Solana vs Ethereum

Feature
TON
S
Solana
E
Ethereum
Transaction Speed~5 seconds~0.4 seconds~12 seconds
Transaction Fee~$0.01~$0.00025~$2-50
TPS (Current)~50,000~4,000~15-30
TPS (Theoretical)Millions~65,000~100K (with L2)
ConsensusBFT PoSPoH + PoSPoS (Casper)
ShardingDynamicNoPlanned
Smart ContractsFunC/TactRust/CSolidity
Unique FeatureTelegramSpeedEcosystem

Staking TON

Staking TON helps secure the network while earning rewards. TON uses a nominated Proof-of-Stake system where validators are elected based on stake.

Nominator Pools

Delegate your TON to validators and earn a share of rewards. No minimum amount required.

APY:~4-5%

Run a Validator

Run your own validator node. Requires technical expertise and minimum stake.

Min Stake:~300K TON

Staking Note

When staking TON, there is typically a lock-up period. Make sure you understand the unstaking process and timing before committing your tokens.

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Massive built-in user base via Telegram integration
  • True infinite scalability with dynamic sharding
  • Sub-second finality with minimal fees
  • Active development and growing ecosystem
  • Mobile-first design for mass adoption

Cons

  • Complex architecture has steeper learning curve for developers
  • Regulatory uncertainty around Telegram association
  • Validator requirements are high (300K+ TON)
  • Ecosystem still smaller than Ethereum/Solana
  • FunC language is less familiar than Solidity

How to Buy TON

Toncoin is available on major exchanges and can be purchased directly through Telegram.

1

Via Telegram (Easiest)

Open @wallet bot in Telegram, tap 'Buy TON', and purchase with card or P2P.

2

Via Exchange

Buy on Binance, OKX, Bybit, or other major exchanges. Use code TRADEOFF20 on Binance for 20% fee discount!

3

Via DEX

Swap other tokens for TON on STON.fi or DeDust.io directly in Telegram.

4

Store Safely

Use Tonkeeper, MyTonWallet, or the Telegram @wallet for secure storage.

5

Buy & Store

Purchase TON and transfer to Tonkeeper or TON Space wallet

Pro Tip: Buy in Telegram

The easiest way to get TON is through the @wallet bot in Telegram. You can buy with a credit card in minutes and start using TON apps immediately!

Key Takeaways

TON is the native blockchain for Telegram with 900M+ potential users
Infinite sharding enables unlimited scalability with sub-second finality
Mini apps platform brings Web3 to mainstream users without friction
Deep Telegram integration includes built-in wallet, payments, and app platform
Growing DeFi, NFT, and gaming ecosystem with unique distribution advantage
Growing ecosystem with DeFi, NFTs, and games

Start Using TON Today

Buy Toncoin on Binance with 20% off trading fees, or activate your wallet directly in Telegram.

Get 20% OFF on Binance

Use code

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