HomeBlog什么是流动性质押?(Lido、Rocket Pool 详解)2026
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什么是流动性质押?(Lido、Rocket Pool 详解)2026

流动性质押完整指南。比较 Lido、Rocket Pool 和其他协议。在保持流动性的同时赚取质押奖励。

14 分钟阅读Updated: 2026年4月25日

了解流动性质押

传统质押会锁定您的加密货币一段时间。流动性质押通过给您一个代表质押仓位的衍生代币来解决这个问题。该衍生品可以交易、用作抵押品或存入DeFi协议——同时您的底层质押继续赚取奖励。

流动性质押工作原理

Step 1

推荐码

TRADEOFF20

首次交易前请确认 TRADEOFF20 的费用条款

立即注册

存入ETH

Step 2

收到stETH

Step 3

在DeFi中使用

Result

双重收益!

传统质押 vs 流动性质押

Aspect传统质押Liquid
LiquidityWait for unbonding or withdrawalsSell on a market if liquidity is there
DeFi UsageStaked assets stay idleUse the receipt token in lending or pools
Yield OptimizationOne staking yield sourceCan stack yield, but also stack risk
FlexibilityExit on chain scheduleExit faster, often with slippage risk
ComplexitySimpler validator riskAdds token, smart contract, and DeFi risk

推荐码

TRADEOFF20

首次交易前请确认 TRADEOFF20 的费用条款

立即注册

顶级流动性质押协议

比较ETH和SOL的领先流动性质押选项

Lido

ETH → stETH | Ethereum

4.0%

TVL: $25B+

The largest liquid staking protocol, controlling ~30% of all staked ETH. stETH is a liquid staking token that tracks a staked ETH claim, but its market price can move above or below ETH when liquidity is stressed.

Pros

  • Deepest liquidity and acceptance
  • Broad DeFi integrations
  • Daily rebase rewards
  • No 32 ETH minimum

Cons

  • 10% fee on rewards
  • Validator concentration concerns
  • stETH can trade below ETH
Fee: 10% of rewardsDeFi Compatible

Rocket Pool

ETH → rETH | Ethereum

3.8%

TVL: $4B+

A more decentralized liquid staking option. Node operators can run a minipool with 8 ETH plus collateral, and rETH grows through an exchange-rate model rather than wallet rebases.

Pros

  • More distributed validator set
  • Permissionless node operators
  • Accumulating token model
  • RPL collateral buffer

Cons

  • Lower liquidity than Lido
  • Slightly lower APY
  • Fewer DeFi venues
Fee: 14% of rewardsDeFi Compatible

Binance WBETH

ETH → WBETH | Ethereum/BNB Chain

3.5%

TVL: $2B+

Binance's wrapped staked ETH. It is convenient and fee-free on Binance, but the tradeoff is exchange custody and reliance on Binance redemptions instead of a fully on-chain validator set.

Pros

  • Zero fees on Binance
  • Simple stake and redemption flow
  • Cross-chain utility
  • Large exchange support

Cons

  • Centralized custody risk
  • Lower APY
  • Less DeFi adoption
Fee: 0% of rewardsDeFi Compatible

Marinade Finance

SOL → mSOL | Solana

7.5%

TVL: $1.5B+

A leading liquid staking protocol for Solana. mSOL represents staked SOL plus accrued rewards and can be used across Solana DeFi, with instant exits depending on pool liquidity.

Pros

  • Zero management fee
  • High SOL APY
  • Wide Solana DeFi support
  • Instant unstake route when liquid

Cons

  • Solana-specific
  • Network outage risk
  • Liquidity can thin during stress
Fee: 0% of rewardsDeFi Compatible

Jito

SOL → jitoSOL | Solana

8.0%

TVL: $2B+

Solana liquid staking with MEV rewards. jitoSOL holders earn staking rewards plus a share of MEV profits, so returns can improve but are not guaranteed.

Pros

  • Higher potential APY from MEV
  • Growing liquidity
  • Strong DeFi integration
  • No management fee

Cons

  • Newer protocol
  • MEV rewards vary
  • Solana-specific
Fee: 0% of rewardsDeFi Compatible

收益叠加计算器

了解流动性质押如何通过DeFi实现额外收益

基础质押APY

4.0%

$400.00/year

+ DeFi加速

+5%

(借贷/LP挖矿)

叠加总收益

9.0%

$900.00/year

收益叠加示例: 存入ETH获取stETH(4% APY),然后将stETH存入Aave作为抵押品(赚取额外1-3%),或在Curve提供流动性(赚取额外2-5%的交易手续费 + CRV奖励)。

流动性质押代币的DeFi用例

Aave/Compound上的抵押品

+1-3%

使用stETH作为抵押品借入其他资产,同时赚取质押奖励。

Curve流动性池

+3-8%

在Curve上提供stETH/ETH流动性,赚取交易手续费 + CRV奖励。

杠杆质押

+5-15%

用stETH抵押借入ETH,再质押,反复操作。放大您的质押敞口。

Pendle收益交易

Variable

分离并交易您质押仓位的收益部分。

在Binance上轻松流动性质押(WBETH)

对于想要流动性质押但不想直接与DeFi协议交互的用户,Binance提供零手续费的WBETH。

1

创建Binance账户

使用TRADEOFF20代码注册,享受20%交易手续费折扣。

2

存入或购买ETH

将ETH转入您的Binance现货钱包或直接购买。

3

前往理财 > ETH质押

导航至Binance理财中的ETH质押板块。

4

质押ETH获取WBETH

质押您的ETH并以1:1获得WBETH。WBETH随时间增值。

5

Use WBETH

持有赚取质押奖励,在市场交易,或在支持的DeFi中使用。

需要考虑的风险

  • 智能合约风险:流动性质押协议可能存在漏洞。只使用经过审计、久经考验的协议。
  • 罚没风险:如果验证者行为不当,质押的ETH可能被罚没。这会影响您的衍生代币价值。
  • Depeg Risk:在市场压力期间,stETH/rETH可能以低于ETH的折价交易(如2022年所见)。
  • 监管风险:流动性质押在某些司法管辖区可能面临作为"证券"的监管审查。
  • 复杂性风险:DeFi收益叠加增加了智能合约风险层次。从简单开始。

常见问题

推荐码

TRADEOFF20

首次交易前请确认 TRADEOFF20 的费用条款

立即注册

推荐码

TRADEOFF20

首次交易前请确认 TRADEOFF20 的费用条款

立即注册

相关文章

Follow this order after the guide: confirm your baseline staking expectations, compare which chains deserve capital, then decide whether a simpler exchange earn flow fits you better than liquid staking plus DeFi reuse.

本内容仅供教育用途。流动性质押和DeFi涉及智能合约风险。请始终自行研究。

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