Security Guide

What is Seed Phrase Storage?

Best Metal Plates Reviewed

Your seed phrase is the master key to your crypto. Learn why metal storage beats paper, and find the best solution for protecting your digital wealth.

12 min read
Updated: January 2026

What is a Seed Phrase?

The foundation of cryptocurrency self-custody

Your Master Key

A seed phrase (recovery phrase or mnemonic) is a sequence of 12-24 words that generates all the private keys for your cryptocurrency wallet. Think of it as the master password that controls everything.

Example seed phrase (DO NOT USE):

abandon ability able about above absent absorb abstract absurd abuse access accident

What it does

  • Generates all private keys
  • Recovers wallet on any device
  • Works across compatible wallets
  • Never expires or changes

The risk

  • Anyone with it controls your funds
  • Lost phrase = lost crypto forever
  • No recovery without it
  • One mistake = total loss

Why Physical Storage Matters

Digital Storage Risks

  • Cloud sync can expose your phrase
  • Hackers target digital backups
  • Devices fail, files corrupt
  • Screenshots auto-backup to cloud
  • Password managers can be breached

Physical Storage Benefits

  • Completely offline - unhackable
  • No software vulnerabilities
  • Survives decades of storage
  • Under your direct control
  • Works without internet/power

Paper vs Metal Comparison

Why metal wins for long-term security

FeaturePaperMetalWinner
Fire ResistanceBurns at 233°CSurvives 1400°C+Metal
Water ResistanceDissolves, ink fadesWaterproofMetal
Crush ResistanceEasily destroyedHighly durableMetal
CostFree - $5$39 - $100+Paper
Ease of UseJust writeAssembly requiredPaper
PortabilityVery lightHeavier, bulkierPaper
Longevity5-10 years100+ yearsMetal
Tamper EvidenceHard to detectOften visibleMetal

Recommendation: Use paper for short-term or small amounts. For holdings over $1,000 or long-term storage, invest in metal backup. The one-time cost is minimal compared to potential loss.

Best Metal Seed Storage Products

Detailed comparison of top options in 2026

RECOMMENDED

Cryptosteel Capsule

Cryptosteel

$99

4.8

Material

Stainless Steel 304

Capacity

24 words

Fire Resistance

1400°C / 2500°F

Design

Capsule with character tiles

Waterproof Crush Resistant

PROS

  • Premium build quality
  • Easy to assemble
  • Compact design
  • No tools needed

CONS

  • Higher price point
  • Limited to BIP39 words
RECOMMENDED

Billfodl

Privacy Pros

$89

4.6

Material

Marine Grade 316 Steel

Capacity

24 words (first 4 letters)

Fire Resistance

1176°C / 2150°F

Design

Folding steel plates

Waterproof Crush Resistant

PROS

  • Affordable
  • Marine grade steel
  • Tamper-evident design
  • Slim profile

CONS

  • Only stores first 4 letters
  • Tiles can be fiddly

Keystone Tablet

Keystone

$39

4.5

Material

Stainless Steel 304

Capacity

24 words

Fire Resistance

1399°C / 2550°F

Design

Single plate engraving

Waterproof Crush Resistant

PROS

  • Budget friendly
  • Simple design
  • Quick setup
  • Includes punch tool

CONS

  • Requires manual punching
  • Irreversible once stamped

Coldbit Steel

Coldbit

$65

4.4

Material

Stainless Steel

Capacity

24 words

Fire Resistance

1400°C / 2500°F

Design

Steel cards with punch marks

Waterproof Crush Resistant

PROS

  • Good value
  • Stackable design
  • Multiple card options
  • Open source design

CONS

  • Punching takes time
  • Needs separate punch tool

SteelWallet

SteelWallet

$55

4.3

Material

Stainless Steel 304

Capacity

24 words

Fire Resistance

1450°C / 2642°F

Design

Two-plate sandwich design

Waterproof Crush Resistant

PROS

  • Extremely durable
  • Automatic letter picker
  • Good price
  • Made in EU

CONS

  • Bulkier than alternatives
  • Assembly required

Fire / Water / Crush Test Results

How do metal backups perform under extreme conditions?

Fire Test

Exposed to 1100°C (2000°F) for 30 minutes

Cryptosteel
PASSED

No damage, fully readable

Billfodl
PASSED

Slight discoloration, readable

Keystone
PASSED

No damage

Coldbit
PASSED

Minor warping, readable

Paper
FAILED

Completely destroyed

All metal products passed our extreme durability tests. Paper backup failed every test, confirming why metal storage is essential for serious crypto holders.

DIY Metal Backup Options

Budget-friendly alternatives for the hands-on crypto holder

Steel Washers

Stamp letters on steel washers, secure on a bolt

Cost

$10-20

Difficulty

Medium

PROS

  • Very cheap
  • Hardware store materials
  • Highly durable

CONS

  • Time consuming
  • Requires stamping kit
  • Less organized

Engraved Dog Tags

Use online engraving services for steel dog tags

Cost

$15-30

Difficulty

Easy

PROS

  • Professional finish
  • Easy to order
  • Compact

CONS

  • Third party sees words
  • Not truly private

Titanium Plates

Engrave or stamp on titanium sheets

Cost

$20-40

Difficulty

Hard

PROS

  • Most durable
  • Corrosion resistant
  • Lightweight

CONS

  • Hard to work with
  • Requires special tools

Storage Location Tips

Where to safely store your metal backup

Home Safe

Security: MediumAccess: High
  • Use fireproof safe
  • Bolt to floor/wall
  • Consider hidden location

Bank Safe Deposit Box

Security: HighAccess: Low
  • Check bank access hours
  • Consider multiple locations
  • Verify insurance coverage

Trusted Family Member

Security: VariesAccess: Medium
  • Choose wisely
  • Consider partial backups
  • Provide clear instructions

Multiple Locations (Split)

Security: HighAccess: Medium
  • Use 2-of-3 or 3-of-5 schemes
  • Geographic distribution
  • Document recovery process

Geographic Distribution is Key

Never store all backups in one location. A house fire, flood, or theft could wipe out everything. Distribute copies across:

  • Your home (hidden)
  • Bank safe deposit
  • Trusted family member

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Learn from others failures to protect your crypto

Taking a photo of seed phrase

Photos sync to cloud, can be hacked

Write by hand only, verify offline

Storing in password manager

Digital storage can be compromised

Use physical metal backup

Single backup location

One disaster loses everything

Store in 2-3 separate locations

Telling others where backup is

Increases theft risk

Only trusted executor should know

Not testing recovery

May find errors when its too late

Test restore on new device

Using cheap/unverified products

May fail in actual disaster

Buy from reputable vendors

Complete Your Security Setup

Metal backup protects your seed phrase. A hardware wallet like Ledger protects your private keys. Together, they form the ultimate crypto security.

Get Ledger Hardware Wallet

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Frequently Asked Questions