A完整指南 2026

什么是Aptos(APT)?2026完整新手指南

Aptos 是基于 Move 的 Layer 1,旨在快速执行、更安全的智能合约和更轻松的协议升级。 对于关心并行执行和编程模型安全性的读者来说,它的案例是最有力的,但它仍然需要证明这些优势可以转化为持久的生态系统需求。

Updated: 2026年4月25日15 分钟阅读Move编程语言Block-STM并行执行
120,007+
Peak TPS
~0.7s
Finality
~$0.001
Avg Fee
112+
Validators

A
什么是Aptos?

Aptos 是一个围绕安全性和吞吐量应共同提高的理念构建的智能合约区块链。 Aptos 没有要求开发人员在富有表现力的应用程序和更安全的资产处理之间进行选择,而是使用 Move 和 Block-STM 来同时推动两者。

核心创新

Aptos的突破在于Block-STM(软件事务内存)——一种乐观并行执行引擎,同时处理交易,仅在冲突时重新执行。在最优条件下可实现160,000+ TPS。

推荐码

TRADEOFF20

首次交易前请确认 TRADEOFF20 的费用条款

立即注册

如果您相信更好的开发人员安全性和更顺畅的升级可以随着时间的推移吸引认真的应用程序,那么吸引力就最为明显。 风险同样明显:如果用户、流动性和开发者继续把注意力集中在其他地方,那么强大的设计就没那么重要了。

Block-STM引擎

具有冲突检测的乐观并行执行,实现最大吞吐量。

Move语言

面向资源的编程,具有形式验证功能,确保智能合约安全。

AptosBFT

第4代DiemBFT共识,具有亚秒级最终性。

如果您在 Move 生态系统之间做出决定,请直接将 Aptos 与

Move编程语言

Aptos使用Move编程语言,与Sui共享此技术。两个项目都源于Meta的Diem项目,但Aptos使用原始的基于账户的Move模型。

1

基于账户的模型

Aptos使用基于账户的状态模型的Move(类似以太坊),而Sui修改了Move以实现对象中心状态。Aptos Move更接近原始的Diem规范。

2

资源类型

数字资产表示为不能被复制或丢弃的资源。这在语言层面防止了双重支付和资产损失。

3

模块可升级性

Aptos支持链上模块升级,允许开发者在通过兼容性检查维护安全保证的同时更新智能合约。

安全保障

Type safety, resource safety, and access control are enforced by the Move bytecode verifier. No re-entrancy attacks, no integer overflows - they're prevented at the language level.

与 Sui 共享

Aptos 和 Sui 都使用 Move,但执行模型不同。Aptos 使用基于账户的 Move,而 Sui 使用基于对象的 Move。开发者可以轻松在两个生态系统之间转换。

开发者体验

Aptos提供全面的SDK,包含TypeScript、Python和Rust客户端。Move Prover支持形式验证,在部署前数学证明智能合约的正确性。

Block-STM并行执行

Block-STM是Aptos实现高吞吐量的秘密武器。它使用乐观并发控制——首先并行执行所有交易,然后检测并重新执行任何冲突。

Block-STM Parallel Execution

Simulated TPS: 122,351

Queue
Execute
Validate
Commit
TX-16
TX-17
TX-18
TX-19
TX-20
TX-21
Parallel TX
Conflict Detected
Re-execution
Optimistic Concurrency

Block-STM executes transactions optimistically in parallel. When conflicts are detected, only the conflicting transactions are re-executed - not the entire block. This is Software Transactional Memory applied to blockchain.

乐观执行

All 交易 in a block are executed in parallel optimistically, assuming no conflicts. The system tracks read/write sets during execution.

冲突检测

After execution, the system validates each 交易. If a conflict is detected (two 交易 modified the same state), only the conflicting 交易 is re-executed.

选择性重新执行

Only conflicting transactions are re-executed, not the entire block. In practice, most transactions don't conflict, so the vast majority complete in the first parallel pass.

软件事务内存

Block-STM applies decades of STM research from database systems to blockchain. It's the same concept that makes modern multi-core CPUs fast - applied to transaction processing.

为什么 Block-STM 更优越

Unlike Solana's Sealevel which requires transactions to declare their state access upfront, Block-STM requires no pre-declaration. Transactions are executed optimistically and conflicts are resolved automatically. This makes development easier and the system more flexible while achieving comparable or higher throughput.

AptosBFT共识

AptosBFT是DiemBFT共识协议的第4代。它通过流水线区块处理和乐观响应实现亚秒级最终性,协议按网络速度推进而非等待超时。

亚秒级最终性

交易 reach finality in approximately 0.9 seconds. Once finalized, 交易 are irreversible - no need to wait for multiple block confirmations.

Pipelined 共识

区块提议、执行和认证通过流水线并行进行。当一个区块正在被认证时,下一个已经在被提议和执行了。

验证节点 Rotation

Leaders rotate among validators based on reputation and stake. This ensures no single 验证节点 can bottleneck the network and promotes decentralization.

State Sync 协议

New validators can quickly sync the 区块链 state without downloading the entire history. This lowers the barrier to running a 验证节点 node and improves network resilience.

从 DiemBFT 的演进

AptosBFT represents the 4th generation of 共识 research that started with LibraBFT at Facebook in 2019. Each generation improved upon the last: DiemBFT v1 added pipelining, v2 improved leader reputation, v3 added 协议 changes, and AptosBFT (v4) optimizes for production with 验证节点 rotation and enhanced state sync.

Aptos生态系统

Aptos生态系统自推出以来稳步增长,DeFi协议的TVL超过5亿美元,NFT和社交媒体领域也在增长。

L
Liquidswap

DEX

$80M+

Leading AMM on Aptos

T
Thala

DeFi Hub

$100M+

Stablecoin & DEX

A
Aries Markets

Lending

$60M+

Lending & borrowing

A
Amnis Finance

Liquid Staking

$120M+

amAPT liquid staking

C
Cellana Finance

DEX

$30M+

ve(3,3) DEX

E
Econia

Order Book

$20M+

On-chain order book

DeFi协议

  • Liquidswap - First AMM DEX on Aptos
  • Thala - Stablecoin (MOD) & DEX hub
  • Aries Markets - Leading lending protocol
  • Amnis Finance - Liquid staking with amAPT

NFT和社交

  • Topaz - Largest NFT marketplace on Aptos
  • Wapal - Community-driven NFT platform
  • Chingari - 35M+ user short-video platform
  • Aptos Names - .apt domain name service

APT代币经济学

APT以10亿代币的初始供应量推出。该代币用于交易费用、质押和治理。质押奖励产生约7% APY的通胀,随时间递减。

交易 Fees

APT is used to pay for Gas 费用 on the network. Fees are extremely low, averaging around $0.001 per 交易, making it accessible for all 用户.

质押 & 安全

Stake APT to validators to earn approximately 7% APY while securing the network. 质押 requires a 30-day lockup period with a minimum of 11 APT.

治理

APT holders can participate in on-chain 治理 to vote on 协议 upgrades, parameter changes, and 生态系统 fund allocations.

存储与状态

APT is required for on-chain storage. Accounts need a minimum balance to exist, and storing data on-chain requires APT 充值.

APT Token Distribution

Community51.02%
Core Contributors19%
Foundation16.5%
Investors13.48%
Initial Supply1,000,000,000 APT
Staking Rewards APY~7%

质押APT

APT持有者可以将代币委托给验证者以赚取质押奖励,同时保护网络安全。当前APY约为7%。

Validator Network (150+ Validators)

Minimum Delegation11 APT
Lockup Period30 Days
Current APY~7%
Reward DistributionEvery Epoch
Validator Min Stake1M APT

APT Staking Calculator

APT

≈ $800 USD

Current APY7%
Lockup Period30 days
Estimated Rewards
+7.00 APT

($56.00)

Total After 365 Days
107.00 APT

$856

* Aptos staking has a 30-day lockup period. Minimum delegation is 11 APT. Rewards distributed every epoch.

验证者委托

通过支持的钱包将APT委托给验证者。最低质押11 APT。奖励每个周期分配。

~7% APY30-day lockupMin 11 APT

流动性质押(Amnis, Tortuga)

获取代表您质押APT的amAPT或tAPT代币。在赚取质押奖励的同时在DeFi中使用。30天解除质押期。

~7.5% APYDeFi composableNo lockup

如何购买APT

APT可在所有主要加密货币交易所购买。以下是入门方法。

1

选择交易所

面向新手的完整加密货币购买指南。包含分步说明、交易所对比、手续费计算器,以及避免常见错误的技巧。

2

完成验证

注册并完成KYC验证。大多数交易所在几分钟内完成验证。

3

充值并购买

充值法币或加密货币,然后购买APT。使用限价单获得更好的价格。

4

转移到钱包

提款到Aptos钱包(Petra、Martian、Pontem)用于质押、DeFi或NFT。

Need the buying steps first?

如何购买你的第一种加密货币

Open this only if you still need the on-ramp flow after you settle exchange choice, wallet setup, custody boundary, seed backup, and recovery boundary.

Open guide

Aptos vs Sui vs Solana

Aptos与其他高性能L1区块链相比如何?以下是详细比较。

Metric
A
Aptos
S
Sui
S
Solana
TPS (Theoretical)
160,000+120,000+65,000+
Finality
~0.9s~0.5s~400ms
Smart Contract Language
MoveMove (Sui)Rust/C
Avg Fee
~$0.001~$0.003$0.00025
Consensus
AptosBFTMysticetiPoH + Tower BFT
Parallel Execution
Block-STMObject-basedSealevel
Origin
Ex-Meta (Diem)Ex-Meta (Diem)Solana Labs
Launch Date
Oct 2022May 2023Mar 2020

AAptos Strengths

  • Block-STM parallel execution
  • Move language safety
  • Battle-tested consensus (DiemBFT heritage)

Sui Strengths

  • Object-centric model
  • Faster single-owner TX
  • Innovative storage model (Sui Move)

Solana Strengths

  • Largest ecosystem & TVL
  • Most mature developer tools
  • Lowest fees ($0.00025)

选择 Aptos 如果

  • 你关心 Move 的安全性以及对开发者友好的并行执行模型。
  • 你希望接触一个升级性和协议设计是其核心理念的链。
  • 你愿意押注于生态系统的增长,而不仅仅是为了当前的主导地位而购买。

等待如果

  • 你只想要当今具有最深流动性和最大用户基础的链。
  • 您更喜欢熟悉 EVM 并且不想学习基于 Move 的环境。
  • 您购买APT纯粹是为了吞吐量口号,而没有使用网络的计划。

购买前检查

  • 决定您是否真正打算质押、使用 DeFi,或者只是持有 APT。
  • 在假设质押收益率很简单之前,请考虑锁定规则和验证者选择。
  • 阅读 如何购买加密货币 如果您仍需要兑换、提款或托管基础知识方面的帮助。

核心要点

Move language provides unmatched 智能合约 safety

Block-STM 通过并行执行实现 160,000+ TPS

Sub-second finality with AptosBFT 共识

质押 APT 获得约 7% APY,锁定 30 天

Exchange checks, wallet setup, custody boundary, seed backup, and recovery boundary

Move in this order: check exchange access, choose wallet setup, set the custody boundary, back up the seed, verify a small transfer on the route you will actually use, review the recovery boundary, and finish with an optional key basics follow-up before you move a larger APT balance.

推荐码

TRADEOFF20

首次交易前请确认 TRADEOFF20 的费用条款

立即注册

推荐码

TRADEOFF20

首次交易前请确认 TRADEOFF20 的费用条款

立即注册

推荐码

TRADEOFF20

首次交易前请确认 TRADEOFF20 的费用条款

立即注册

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